葭灰
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葭(jiā )莩(piǎo )之(zhī )灰(huī )。古(gǔ )人(rén )烧(shāo )苇(wěi )膜(mó )成(chéng )灰(huī ),置(zhì )于(yú )律(lǜ )管(guǎn )中(zhōng ),放(fàng )密(mì )室(shì )内(nèi ),以(yǐ )占(zhàn )气(qì )候(hòu )。某(mǒu )一(yī )节(jiē )候(hòu )到(dào ),某(mǒu )律(lǜ )管(guǎn )中(zhōng )葭(jiā )灰(huī )即(jí )飞(fēi )出(chū ),示(shì )该(gāi )节(jiē )候(hòu )已(yǐ )到(dào )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·律(lǜ )曆(lì )志(zhì )上(shàng )》:“候(hòu )气(qì )之(zhī )法(fǎ ),为(wéi )室(shì )三(sān )重(zhòng ),户(hù )闭(bì ),涂(tú )衅(xìn )必(bì )周(zhōu ),密(mì )布(bù )缇(tí )缦(màn )。室(shì )中(zhōng )以(yǐ )木(mù )为(wéi )桉(ān ),每(měi )律(lǜ )各(gè )一(yī ),内(nèi )庳(bì )外(wài )高(gāo ),从(cóng )其(qí )方(fāng )位(wèi ),加(jiā )律(lǜ )其(qí )上(shàng ),以(yǐ )葭(jiā )莩(piǎo )灰(huī )抑(yì )其(qí )内(nèi )端(duān ),桉(ān )曆(lì )而(ér )候(hòu )之(zhī )。气(qì )至(zhì )者(zhě )灰(huī )动(dòng )。”
宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《内(nèi )中(zhōng )御(yù )侍(shì )已(yǐ )下(xià )贺(hè )皇(huáng )太(tài )后(hòu )冬(dōng )至(zhì )词(cí )语(yǔ )》:“伏(fú )以(yǐ )候(hòu )气(qì )葭(jiā )灰(huī ),喜(xǐ )律(lǜ )筒(tǒng )之(zhī )已(yǐ )应(yīng )。”
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