失欲
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淫(yín )佚(yì )贪(tān )欲(yù )。谓(wèi )放(fàng )荡(dàng )于(yú )声(shēng )色(sè )游(yóu )乐(lè )。
《汉(hàn )书(shū )·杜(dù )钦(qīn )传(chuán )》:“﹝礼(lǐ )﹞废(fèi )而(ér )不(bú )由(yóu ),则(zé )女(nǚ )德(dé )不(bú )厌(yàn );女(nǚ )德(dé )不(bú )厌(yàn ),则(zé )寿(shòu )命(mìng )不(bú )究(jiū )于(yú )高(gāo )年(nián )。
《书(shū )》云(yún )‘或(huò )四(sì )三(sān )年(nián )’,言(yán )失(shī )欲(yù )之(zhī )生(shēng )害(hài )也(yě )。”
颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù ):“《周(zhōu )书(shū )·亡(wáng )逸(yì )篇(piān )》曰(yuē ):‘惟(wéi )湛(zhàn )乐(lè )之(zhī )从(cóng ),罔(wǎng )或(huò )克(kè )寿(shòu ),或(huò )十(shí )年(nián ),或(huò )七(qī )八(bā )年(nián ),或(huò )五(wǔ )六(liù )年(nián ),或(huò )四(sì )三(sān )年(nián )。’谓(wèi )逸(yì )欲(yù )过(guò )度(dù )则(zé )损(sǔn )寿(shòu )也(yě )。‘失(shī )’读(dú )曰(yuē )‘佚(yì )’。‘佚(yì )’与(yǔ )‘逸(yì )’同(tóng )。”
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