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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：贞(zhēn )下(xià )起(qǐ )元(yuán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：zhēn xià qǐ yuán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：用(yòng )以(yǐ )表(biǎo )示(shì )天(tiān )道(dào )人(rén )事(shì )的(de )循(xún )环(huán )往(wǎng )复(fù )，周(zhōu )流(liú )不(bú )息(xī )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《易(yì )·乾(qián )》：“元(yuán )亨(hēng )利(lì )贞(zhēn )。”尚(shàng )秉(bǐng )和(hé )注(zhù )：“元(yuán )亨(hēng )利(lì )贞(zhēn )，即(jí )春(chūn )夏(xià )秋(qiū )冬(dōng )，即(jí )东(dōng )南(nán )西(xī )北(běi )，震(zhèn )元(yuán )离(lí )亨(hēng )兑(duì )利(lì )坎(kǎn )贞(zhēn )，往(wǎng )来(lái )循(xún )环(huán )，不(bú )忒(tuī )不(bú )穷(qióng )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：好(hǎo )一(yī )篇(piān )囫(hú )囵(lún )文(wén )字(zì )，～，如(rú )环(huán )无(wú )端(duān )，后(hòu )世(shì )文(wén )人(rén )，胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )原(yuán )无(wú )无(wú )气(qì )，如(rú )何(hé )到(dào )此(cǐ )。 ★明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《四(sì )书(shū )评(píng )·论(lùn )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )罕(hǎn )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(贞(zhēn )下(xià )起(qǐ )元(yuán )，贞(zhēn )下(xià )起(qǐ )元(yuán ))

《易(yì )·乾(qián )》：“元(yuán )亨(hēng )利(lì )贞(zhēn )。”

尚(shàng )秉(bǐng )和(hé )注(zhù )：“元(yuán )亨(hēng )利(lì )贞(zhēn )，即(jí )春(chūn )夏(xià )秋(qiū )冬(dōng )，即(jí )东(dōng )南(nán )西(xī )北(běi )，震(zhèn )元(yuán )离(lí )亨(hēng )兑(duì )利(lì )坎(kǎn )贞(zhēn )，往(wǎng )来(lái )循(xún )环(huán )，不(bú )忒(tuī )不(bú )穷(qióng )。”因(yīn )以(yǐ )“贞(zhēn )下(xià )起(qǐ )元(yuán )”表(biǎo )示(shì )天(tiān )道(dào )人(rén )事(shì )的(de )循(xún )环(huán )往(wǎng )复(fù )，周(zhōu )流(liú )不(bú )息(xī )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )贽(zhì )《四(sì )书(shū )评(píng )·论(lùn )语(yǔ )·子(zǐ )罕(hǎn )》：“好(hǎo )一(yī )篇(piān )囫(hú )囵(lún )文(wén )字(zì )，贞(zhēn )下(xià )起(qǐ )元(yuán )，如(rú )环(huán )无(wú )端(duān )，后(hòu )世(shì )文(wén )人(rén )，胸(xiōng )中(zhōng )原(yuán )无(wú )元(yuán )气(qì )，如(rú )何(hé )到(dào )此(cǐ )。”

清(qīng )陈(chén )廷(tíng )焯(chāo )《白(bái )雨(yǔ )斋(zhāi )词(cí )话(huà )》卷(juàn )八(bā )：“贞(zhēn )下(xià )起(qǐ )元(yuán )，往(wǎng )而(ér )必(bì )复(fù )，皋(gāo )文(wén )唱(chàng )于(yú )前(qián )，蒿(hāo )菴(yǎn )成(chéng )于(yú )后(hòu )，风(fēng )雅(yǎ )正(zhèng )宗(zōng )，赖(lài )以(yǐ )不(bú )坠(zhuì )，好(hǎo )古(gǔ )之(zhī )士(shì )，又(yòu )可(kě )得(dé )寻(xún )其(qí )绪(xù )焉(yān )。”

《负(fù )曝(pù )闲(xián )谈(tán )》第(dì )十(shí )四(sì )回(huí )：“但(dàn )是(shì )现(xiàn )在(zài )的(de )时(shí )势(shì )，腐(fǔ )败(bài )到(dào )了(le )极(jí )点(diǎn )。古(gǔ )云(yún )：剥(bāo )极(jí )必(bì )复(fù )，贞(zhēn )下(xià )起(qǐ )元(yuán )。海(hǎi )内(nèi )同(tóng )志(zhì )诸(zhū )君(jūn )，想(xiǎng )革(gé )命(mìng )的(de )十(shí )居(jū )其(qí )九(jiǔ )。”

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