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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：敬(jìng )授(shòu )人(rén )时(shí )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jìng shòu rén shí

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：指(zhǐ )将(jiāng )历(lì )法(fǎ )付(fù )予(yǔ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，使(shǐ )知(zhī )时(shí )令(lìng )变(biàn )化(huà )，不(bú )误(wù )农(nóng )时(shí )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )之(zhī )指(zhǐ )颁(bān )布(bù )历(lì )书(shū )。亦(yì )作(zuò )“敬(jìng )授(shòu )民(mín )时(shí )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《书(shū )·尧(yáo )典(diǎn )》：“乃(nǎi )命(mìng )羲(xī )和(hé )，钦(qīn )若(ruò )昊(hào )天(tiān )，历(lì )象(xiàng )日(rì )月(yuè )星(xīng )辰(chén )，敬(jìng )授(shòu )人(rén )时(shí )”。蔡(cài )沉(chén )集(jí )传(chuán )：“人(rén )时(shí )，谓(wèi )耕(gēng )获(huò )之(zhī )候(hòu )”。《史(shǐ )记(jì )·五(wǔ )帝(dì )本(běn )纪(jì )》引(yǐn )作(zuò )“敬(jìng )授(shòu )民(mín )时(shí )”。

【示(shì )例(lì )】：卿(qīng )其(qí )～，益(yì )修(xiū )臣(chén )职(zhí )，毋(wú )替(tì )尔(ěr )祖(zǔ )事(shì )大(dà )之(zhī )诚(chéng )，以(yǐ )副(fù )朕(zhèn )不(bú )忘(wàng )柔(róu )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )意(yì )。 ★《元(yuán )史(shǐ )·仁(rén )宗(zōng )纪(jì )一(yī )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：敬(jìng )授(shòu )民(mín )时(shí )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(敬(jìng )授(shòu )人(rén )时(shí )，敬(jìng )授(shòu )人(rén )时(shí ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“敬(jìng )授(shòu )民(mín )时(shí )”。

《书(shū )·尧(yáo )典(diǎn )》：“乃(nǎi )命(mìng )羲(xī )和(hé )，钦(qīn )若(ruò )昊(hào )天(tiān )，曆(lì )象(xiàng )日(rì )月(yuè )星(xīng )辰(chén )，敬(jìng )授(shòu )人(rén )时(shí )”。

蔡(cài )沉(chén )集(jí )传(chuán )：“人(rén )时(shí )，谓(wèi )耕(gēng )穫(hù )之(zhī )候(hòu )”。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·五(wǔ )帝(dì )本(běn )纪(jì )》引(yǐn )作(zuò )“敬(jìng )授(shòu )民(mín )时(shí )”。谓(wèi )将(jiāng )曆(lì )法(fǎ )付(fù )予(yǔ )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )，使(shǐ )知(zhī )时(shí )令(lìng )变(biàn )化(huà )，不(bú )误(wù )农(nóng )时(shí )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“敬(jìng )授(shòu )人(rén )时(shí )”指(zhǐ )颁(bān )布(bù )曆(lì )书(shū )。

《艺(yì )文(wén )类(lèi )聚(jù )》卷(juàn )三(sān )九(jiǔ )引(yǐn )南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )元(yuán )帝(dì )《庆(qìng )东(dōng )耕(gēng )启(qǐ )》：“伏(fú )惟(wéi )陛(bì )下(xià )，敬(jìng )授(shòu )民(mín )时(shí )，造(zào )幄(wò )籍(jí )圃(pǔ )。”

《梁(liáng )书(shū )·元(yuán )帝(dì )纪(jì )》：“食(shí )乃(nǎi )民(mín )天(tiān )，农(nóng )为(wéi )治(zhì )本(běn )，垂(chuí )之(zhī )千(qiān )载(zǎi )，贻(yí )诸(zhū )百(bǎi )王(wáng )，莫(mò )不(bú )敬(jìng )授(shòu )民(mín )时(shí )，躬(gōng )耕(gēng )帝(dì )籍(jí )。”

《元(yuán )史(shǐ )·仁(rén )宗(zōng )纪(jì )一(yī )》：“卿(qīng )其(qí )敬(jìng )授(shòu )人(rén )时(shí )，益(yì )修(xiū )臣(chén )职(zhí )，毋(wú )替(tì )尔(ěr )祖(zǔ )事(shì )大(dà )之(zhī )诚(chéng )，以(yǐ )副(fù )朕(zhèn )不(bú )忘(wàng )柔(róu )远(yuǎn )之(zhī )意(yì )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“敬(jìng )授(shòu )”。

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·君(jūn )道(dào )》：“茹(rú )柔(róu )嘉(jiā )之(zhī )旨(zhǐ )脆(cuì )，则(zé )忧(yōu )敬(jìng )授(shòu )之(zhī )失(shī )时(shí )。”

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●敬授人时（简体版）