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(直(zhí )谏(jiàn )，直(zhí )谏(jiàn ))

直(zhí )言(yán )规(guī )谏(jiàn )。

《孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )家(jiā )语(yǔ )·辩(biàn )政(zhèng )》：“孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘忠(zhōng )臣(chén )之(zhī )谏(jiàn )君(jūn )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )义(yì )焉(yān )：一(yī )曰(yuē )谲(jué )谏(jiàn )，二(èr )曰(yuē )戆(gàng )谏(jiàn )，三(sān )曰(yuē )降(jiàng )谏(jiàn )，四(sì )曰(yuē )直(zhí )谏(jiàn )，五(wǔ )曰(yuē )风(fēng )谏(jiàn )。唯(wéi )度(dù )主(zhǔ )而(ér )行(háng )之(zhī )。’”汉(hàn )东(dōng )方(fāng )朔(shuò )《非(fēi )有(yǒu )先(xiān )生(shēng )论(lùn )》：“将(jiāng )俨(yǎn )然(rán )作(zuò )矜(jīn )庄(zhuāng )之(zhī )色(sè )，深(shēn )言(yán )直(zhí )谏(jiàn )，上(shàng )以(yǐ )拂(fú )人(rén )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )邪(xié )，下(xià )以(yǐ )损(sǔn )百(bǎi )姓(xìng )之(zhī )害(hài )。”

元(yuán )萨(sà )都(dōu )剌(là )《送(sòng )张(zhāng )都(dōu )台(tái )还(hái )京(jīng )》诗(shī )：“忆(yì )昔(xī )中(zhōng )台(tái )簪(zān )獬(xiè )豸(zhì )，曾(céng )封(fēng )直(zhí )谏(jiàn )动(dòng )銮(luán )舆(yú )。”

清(qīng )吴(wú )伟(wěi )业(yè )《行(háng )路(lù )难(nán )》诗(shī )之(zhī )十(shí )一(yī )：“直(zhí )谏(jiàn )好(hǎo )言(yán )事(shì )，召(zhào )见(jiàn )拜(bài )司(sī )隶(lì )。弹(dàn )劾(hé )中(zhōng )黄(huáng )门(mén )，鲠(gěng )切(qiē )无(wú )所(suǒ )避(bì )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《汉(hàn )文(wén )学(xué )史(shǐ )纲(gāng )要(yào )·屈(qū )原(yuán )及(jí )宋(sòng )玉(yù )》：“然(rán )虽(suī )学(xué )屈(qū )原(yuán )之(zhī )文(wén )辞(cí )，终(zhōng )莫(mò )敢(gǎn )直(zhí )谏(jiàn )。盖(gài )掇(duō )其(qí )哀(āi )愁(chóu )，猎(liè )其(qí )华(huá )艳(yàn )，而(ér )‘九(jiǔ )死(sǐ )未(wèi )悔(huǐ )’之(zhī )概(gài )失(shī )矣(yǐ )。”

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●直谏（简体版）