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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：即(jí )物(wù )穷(qióng )理(lǐ )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：jí wù qióng lǐ

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：程(chéng )朱(zhū )理(lǐ )学(xué )的(de )主(zhǔ )要(yào )范(fàn )畴(chóu )之(zhī )一(yī )。指(zhǐ )“理(lǐ )”在(zài )物(wù )先(xiān )，事(shì )事(shì )物(wù )物(wù )皆(jiē )是(shì )“理(lǐ )”的(de )表(biǎo )现(xiàn )，要(yào )依(yī )据(jù )具(jù )体(tǐ )事(shì )物(wù )穷(qióng )究(jiū )其(qí )“理(lǐ )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：明(míng )·徐(xú )爱(ài )《传(chuán )习(xí )录(lù )·答(dá )顾(gù )东(dōng )挢(jiǎo )书(shū )》：“来(lái )书(shū )云(yún )：闻(wén )语(yǔ )学(xué )者(zhě )，乃(nǎi )谓(wèi )‘即(jí )物(wù )穷(qióng )理(lǐ )’之(zhī )说(shuō )亦(yì )是(shì )玩(wán )物(wù )丧(sàng )志(zhì )，人(rén )取(qǔ )萁(qí )‘厌(yàn )繁(fán )就(jiù )约(yuē )’‘涵(hán )养(yǎng )本(běn )原(yuán )’数(shù )说(shuō )标(biāo )示(shì )学(xué )者(zhě )，指(zhǐ )为(wéi )晚(wǎn )年(nián )定(dìng )论(lùn )，此(cǐ )亦(yì )恐(kǒng )非(fēi )。朱(zhū )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )格(gé )物(wù )云(yún )者(zhě )，在(zài )即(jí )物(wù )而(ér )穷(qióng )其(qí )理(lǐ )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：

(即(jí )物(wù )穷(qióng )理(lǐ )，即(jí )物(wù )穷(qióng )理(lǐ ))

程(chéng )朱(zhū )理(lǐ )学(xué )的(de )主(zhǔ )要(yào )范(fàn )畴(chóu )之(zhī )一(yī )。谓(wèi )“理(lǐ )”在(zài )物(wù )先(xiān )，事(shì )事(shì )物(wù )物(wù )皆(jiē )是(shì )“理(lǐ )”的(de )表(biǎo )现(xiàn )，要(yào )依(yī )据(jù )具(jù )体(tǐ )事(shì )物(wù )穷(qióng )究(jiū )其(qí )“理(lǐ )”。

《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·大(dà )学(xué )》“致(zhì )知(zhī )在(zài )格(gé )物(wù )”宋(sòng )朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )注(zhù )：“閒(jiān )尝(cháng )窃(qiè )取(qǔ )程(chéng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )意(yì )以(yǐ )补(bǔ )之(zhī )曰(yuē )：‘所(suǒ )谓(wèi )致(zhì )知(zhī )在(zài )格(gé )物(wù )者(zhě )，言(yán )欲(yù )致(zhì )吾(wú )之(zhī )知(zhī )，在(zài )即(jí )物(wù )而(ér )穷(qióng )其(qí )理(lǐ )也(yě )。’”严(yán )复(fù )《原(yuán )强(qiáng )》：“夫(fū )朱(zhū )子(zǐ )以(yǐ )即(jí )物(wù )穷(qióng )理(lǐ )释(shì )格(gé )物(wù )致(zhì )知(zhī )，是(shì )也(yě )；至(zhì )以(yǐ )读(dú )书(shū )穷(qióng )理(lǐ )言(yán )之(zhī )，风(fēng )斯(sī )在(zài )下(xià )矣(yǐ )。”

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●即物穷理（简体版）