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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：悼(dào )心(xīn )失(shī )图(tú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dào xīn shī tú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：悼(dào )：悲(bēi )伤(shāng )；图(tú )：谋(móu )划(huá )。因(yīn )悲(bēi )痛(tòng )而(ér )失(shī )去(qù )了(le )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )七(qī )年(nián )》：“嘉(jiā )惠(huì )未(wèi )至(zhì )，唯(wéi )襄(xiāng )公(gōng )之(zhī )辱(rǔ )临(lín )我(wǒ )丧(sàng )，孤(gū )与(yǔ )其(qí )二(èr )三(sān )臣(chén )悼(dào )心(xīn )失(shī )图(tú )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，泣(qì )血(xuè )待(dài )旦(dàn )。 ★南(nán )朝(cháo )·梁(liáng )·任(rèn )昉(fǎng )《为(wéi )齐(qí )明(míng )帝(dì )让(ràng )宣(xuān )城(chéng )郡(jùn )公(gōng )第(dì )一(yī )表(biǎo )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )因(yīn )悲(bēi )痛(tòng )而(ér )失(shī )去(qù )了(le )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )

(悼(dào )心(xīn )失(shī )图(tú )，悼(dào )心(xīn )失(shī )图(tú ))

谓(wèi )内(nèi )心(xīn )哀(āi )痛(tòng )而(ér )失(shī )去(qù )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )七(qī )年(nián )》：“孤(gū )与(yǔ )其(qí )二(èr )三(sān )臣(chén )悼(dào )心(xīn )失(shī )图(tú )，社(shè )稷(jì )之(zhī )不(bú )皇(huáng )，况(kuàng )能(néng )怀(huái )思(sī )君(jūn )德(dé )！”杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù )：“在(zài )哀(āi )丧(sàng )故(gù )。”一(yī )说(shuō )悼(dào )通(tōng )“掉(diào )”，悼(dào )心(xīn )失(shī )图(tú )，谓(wèi )心(xīn )中(zhōng )摇(yáo )摆(bǎi )而(ér )失(shī )去(qù )主(zhǔ )张(zhāng )。

杨(yáng )树(shù )达(dá )《积(jī )微(wēi )居(jū )读(dú )书(shū )记(jì )·左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·昭(zhāo )公(gōng )》：“杜(dù )意(yì )盖(gài )释(shì )悼(dào )为(wéi )哀(āi )悼(dào )之(zhī )悼(dào )，然(rán )‘悼(dào )心(xīn )失(shī )图(tú )’义(yì )不(bú )相(xiàng )承(chéng )，恐(kǒng )非(fēi )传(chuán )义(yì )也(yě )。今(jīn )按(àn )悼(dào )当(dāng )读(dú )为(wéi )‘掉(diào )’，《说(shuō )文(wén )·手(shǒu )部(bù )》云(yún )：‘掉(diào )，摇(yáo )也(yě )。’”杨(yáng )伯(bó )峻(jùn )注(zhù )：“掉(diào )心(xīn )失(shī )图(tú )，谓(wèi )心(xīn )摇(yáo )撼(hàn )不(bú )定(dìng )失(shī )其(qí )所(suǒ )图(tú )也(yě )……然(rán )悼(dào )如(rú )字(zì )读(dú )亦(yì )通(tōng )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·管(guǎn )宁(níng )传(chuán )》：“光(guāng )宠(chǒng )并(bìng )臻(zhēn )，优(yōu )命(mìng )屡(lǚ )至(zhì )，怔(zhēng )营(yíng )竦(sǒng )息(xī )，悼(dào )心(xīn )失(shī )图(tú )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·独(dú )孤(gū )及(jí )传(chuán )》：“忍(rěn )令(lìng )宗(zōng )庙(miào )有(yǒu )累(lèi )卵(luǎn )之(zhī )危(wēi )，万(wàn )姓(xìng )悼(dào )心(xīn )失(shī )图(tú )，臣(chén )实(shí )惧(jù )焉(yān )。”

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●悼心失图（简体版）