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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：败(bài )军(jūn )之(zhī )将(jiāng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bài jūn zhī jiàng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：打(dǎ )了(le )败(bài )仗(zhàng )的(de )将(jiāng )领(lǐng )。现(xiàn )多(duō )用(yòng )于(yú )讽(fěng )刺(cì )失(shī )败(bài )的(de )人(rén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《吴(wú )越(yuè )春(chūn )秋(qiū )·勾(gōu )践(jiàn )入(rù )臣(chén )外(wài )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )……败(bài )军(jūn )之(zhī )将(jiāng )，不(bú )敢(gǎn )语(yǔ )勇(yǒng )。”《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )败(bài )军(jūn )之(zhī )将(jiāng )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )言(yán )勇(yǒng )；亡(wáng )国(guó )之(zhī )大(dà )夫(fū )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )图(tú )存(cún )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：～，荷(hé )蒙(méng )厚(hòu )恩(ēn )，无(wú )可(kě )以(yǐ )报(bào )，愿(yuàn )施(shī )犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )劳(láo )，不(bú )须(xū )张(zhāng )弓(gōng )只(zhī )箭(jiàn )，径(jìng )取(qǔ )成(chéng )都(dōu )。 ★明(míng )·罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )六(liù )十(shí )三(sān )回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：手(shǒu )下(xià )败(bài )将(jiāng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：常(cháng )胜(shèng )将(jiāng )军(jūn )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )失(shī )败(bài )之(zhī )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：general of a defeated army

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：楚(chǔ )汉(hàn )相(xiàng )争(zhēng )时(shí )期(qī )，汉(hàn )将(jiāng )韩(hán )信(xìn )率(lǜ )军(jūn )进(jìn )攻(gōng )赵(zhào )王(wáng )歇(xiē )。赵(zhào )王(wáng )不(bú )听(tīng )参(cān )谋(móu )李(lǐ )左(zuǒ )车(chē )的(de )计(jì )策(cè )，让(ràng )韩(hán )信(xìn )用(yòng )背(bèi )水(shuǐ )列(liè )阵(zhèn )的(de )战(zhàn )术(shù )大(dà )败(bài )赵(zhào )军(jūn )，并(bìng )俘(fú )虏(lǔ )了(le )李(lǐ )左(zuǒ )车(chē )。韩(hán )信(xìn )对(duì )他(tā )特(tè )别(bié )优(yōu )待(dài )，向(xiàng )他(tā )讨(tǎo )教(jiāo )攻(gōng )燕(yàn )伐(fá )齐(qí )的(de )策(cè )略(luè )。李(lǐ )左(zuǒ )车(chē )说(shuō )自(zì )己(jǐ )是(shì )败(bài )军(jūn )之(zhī )将(jiāng )不(bú )言(yán )勇(yǒng )。韩(hán )信(xìn )更(gèng )加(jiā )谦(qiān )虚(xū )终(zhōng )于(yú )得(dé )到(dào )他(tā )的(de )辅(fǔ )助(zhù )

(败(bài )军(jūn )之(zhī )将(jiāng )，败(bài )军(jūn )之(zhī )将(jiāng ))

战(zhàn )败(bài )的(de )将(jiāng )领(lǐng )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )败(bài )军(jūn )之(zhī )将(jiāng )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )言(yán )勇(yǒng )；亡(wáng )国(guó )之(zhī )大(dà )夫(fū )，不(bú )可(kě )以(yǐ )图(tú )存(cún )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·陈(chén )思(sī )王(wáng )植(zhí )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )明(míng )主(zhǔ )使(shǐ )臣(chén )，不(bú )废(fèi )有(yǒu )罪(zuì )。故(gù )奔(bēn )北(běi )败(bài )军(jūn )之(zhī )将(jiāng )用(yòng )，秦(qín )鲁(lǔ )以(yǐ )成(chéng )其(qí )功(gōng )。”

《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )六(liù )三(sān )回(huí )：“败(bài )军(jūn )之(zhī )将(jiāng )，荷(hé )蒙(méng )厚(hòu )恩(ēn )，无(wú )可(kě )以(yǐ )报(bào )，愿(yuàn )施(shī )犬(quǎn )马(mǎ )之(zhī )劳(láo )。”

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●败军之将（简体版）