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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：背(bèi )水(shuǐ )为(wéi )阵(zhèn )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bèi shuǐ wéi zhèn

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：水(shuǐ )：指(zhǐ )河(hé )流(liú )。背(bèi )对(duì )着(zhe )淋(lín )漓(lí )摆(bǎi )开(kāi )阵(zhèn )势(shì )，拼(pīn )死(sǐ )战(zhàn )斗(dòu )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )决(jué )一(yī )死(sǐ )战(zhàn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“信(xìn )乃(nǎi )使(shǐ )万(wàn )人(rén )先(xiān )行(háng )，出(chū )，背(bèi )水(shuǐ )陈(chén )。赵(zhào )军(jūn )望(wàng )见(jiàn )而(ér )大(dà )笑(xiào )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：昔(xī )韩(hán )信(xìn )～，所(suǒ )谓(wèi )‘致(zhì )之(zhī )死(sǐ )地(dì )而(ér )后(hòu )生(shēng )’也(yě )。 ★明(míng )·罗(luó )贯(guàn )中(zhōng )《三(sān )国(guó )演(yǎn )义(yì )》第(dì )71回(huí )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：背(bèi )水(shuǐ )一(yī )战(zhàn )、背(bèi )水(shuǐ )结(jié )阵(zhèn )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )决(jué )战(zhàn )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：burn one's boats

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )三(sān )年(nián )刘(liú )邦(bāng )派(pài )大(dà )将(jiāng )韩(hán )信(xìn )和(hé )张(zhāng )耳(ěr )率(lǜ )军(jūn )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )赵(zhào )国(guó )，赵(zhào )王(wáng )刘(liú )歇(xiē )和(hé )大(dà )将(jiāng )陈(chén )余(yú )率(lǜ )20万(wàn )大(dà )军(jūn )在(zài )井(jǐng )陉(xíng )口(kǒu )迎(yíng )战(zhàn )。陈(chén )余(yú )不(bú )听(tīng )谋(móu )士(shì )李(lǐ )左(zuǒ )车(chē )的(de )建(jiàn )议(yì )，与(yǔ )韩(hán )信(xìn )硬(yìng )拼(pīn )，韩(hán )信(xìn )用(yòng )计(jì )将(jiāng )其(qí )引(yǐn )至(zhì )河(hé )边(biān )，然(rán )后(hòu )派(pài )兵(bīng )轻(qīng )取(qǔ )赵(zhào )军(jūn )大(dà )营(yíng )，杀(shā )死(sǐ )陈(chén )余(yú )，活(huó )捉(zhuō )刘(liú )歇(xiē )，消(xiāo )灭(miè )赵(zhào )国(guó )

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●背水为阵（简体版）