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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：道(dào )听(tīng )涂(tú )说(shuō )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：dào tīng tú shuō

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：从(cóng )道(dào )路(lù )上(shàng )听(tīng )到(dào )，在(zài )道(dào )路(lù )上(shàng )传(chuán )说(shuō )。泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )没(méi )有(yǒu )根(gēn )据(jù )的(de )传(chuán )闻(wén )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·阳(yáng )货(huò )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘道(dào )听(tīng )而(ér )涂(tú )说(shuō )，德(dé )之(zhī )弃(qì )也(yě )。’”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：小(xiǎo )说(shuō )家(jiā )者(zhě )流(liú )，盖(gài )出(chū )于(yú )稗(bài )官(guān )，街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )语(yǔ )，～者(zhě )之(zhī )所(suǒ )造(zào )也(yě )。 ★《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：道(dào )听(tīng )途(tú )说(shuō )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )主(zhǔ )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )传(chuán )闻(wén )

(道(dào )听(tīng )涂(tú )说(shuō )，道(dào )听(tīng )涂(tú )说(shuō ))

从(cóng )道(dào )路(lù )上(shàng )听(tīng )到(dào )，在(zài )道(dào )路(lù )上(shàng )传(chuán )说(shuō )。泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )没(méi )有(yǒu )根(gēn )据(jù )的(de )传(chuán )闻(wén )。

《论(lùn )语(yǔ )·阳(yáng )货(huò )》：“子(zǐ )曰(yuē )：‘道(dào )听(tīng )而(ér )涂(tú )说(shuō )，德(dé )之(zhī )弃(qì )也(yě )。’”邢(xíng )昺(bǐng )疏(shū )引(yǐn )马(mǎ )融(róng )曰(yuē )：“闻(wén )之(zhī )于(yú )道(dào )路(lù )，则(zé )传(chuán )而(ér )说(shuō )之(zhī )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·艺(yì )文(wén )志(zhì )》：“小(xiǎo )说(shuō )家(jiā )者(zhě )流(liú )，盖(gài )出(chū )于(yú )稗(bài )官(guān )，街(jiē )谈(tán )巷(xiàng )语(yǔ )，道(dào )听(tīng )涂(tú )说(shuō )者(zhě )之(zhī )所(suǒ )造(zào )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )洪(hóng )迈(mài )《夷(yí )坚(jiān )丁(dīng )志(zhì )·陝(shǎn )西(xī )刘(liú )生(shēng )》：“朝(cháo )廷(tíng )每(měi )遣(qiǎn )人(rén )探(tàn )事(shì )，多(duō )采(cǎi )道(dào )听(tīng )涂(tú )说(shuō )，不(bú )得(dé )实(shí )。”

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●道听涂说（简体版）