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(饿(è )死(sǐ )事(shì )小(xiǎo )，失(shī )节(jiē )事(shì )大(dà )，饿(è )死(sǐ )事(shì )小(xiǎo )，失(shī )节(jiē )事(shì )大(dà ))

宋(sòng )明(míng )理(lǐ )学(xué )家(jiā )反(fǎn )对(duì )妇(fù )女(nǚ )改(gǎi )嫁(jià )的(de )封(fēng )建(jiàn )说(shuō )教(jiāo )。谓(wèi )贫(pín )困(kùn )饿(è )死(sǐ )是(shì )小(xiǎo )事(shì )，再(zài )嫁(jià )而(ér )失(shī )去(qù )节(jiē )操(cāo )才(cái )是(shì )大(dà )事(shì )。语(yǔ )出(chū )《二(èr )程(chéng )遗(yí )书(shū )》卷(juàn )二(èr )二(èr )下(xià )：“又(yòu )问(wèn )：‘或(huò )有(yǒu )孤(gū )孀(shuāng )贫(pín )穷(qióng )无(wú )託(tuō )者(zhě )，可(kě )再(zài )嫁(jià )否(fǒu )？’曰(yuē )：‘只(zhī )是(shì )后(hòu )世(shì )怕(pà )寒(hán )饿(è )死(sǐ )，故(gù )有(yǒu )是(shì )说(shuō )。然(rán )饿(è )死(sǐ )事(shì )极(jí )小(xiǎo )，失(shī )节(jiē )事(shì )极(jí )大(dà )。’”清(qīng )方(fāng )苞(bāo )《＜岩(yán )镇(zhèn )曹(cáo )氏(shì )女(nǚ )妇(fù )贞(zhēn )烈(liè )传(chuán )＞序(xù )》：“其(qí )论(lùn )娶(qǔ )失(shī )节(jiē )之(zhī )妇(fù )也(yě )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )己(jǐ )亦(yì )失(shī )节(jiē )，而(ér )‘饿(è )死(sǐ )事(shì )小(xiǎo )，失(shī )节(jiē )事(shì )大(dà )’之(zhī )言(yán )，则(zé )村(cūn )农(nóng )市(shì )儿(ér )皆(jiē )耳(ěr )熟(shú )焉(yān )。”

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●饿死事小， 失节事大（简体版）