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先(xiān )世(shì )儒(rú )者(zhě )；已(yǐ )去(qù )世(shì )的(de )儒(rú )者(zhě )。

晋(jìn )杜(dù )预(yù )《春(chūn )秋(qiū )经(jīng )传(chuán )集(jí )解(jiě )序(xù )》：“先(xiān )儒(rú )所(suǒ )传(chuán )，皆(jiē )不(bú )其(qí )然(rán )。”

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·书(shū )证(zhèng )》：“先(xiān )儒(rú )解(jiě )释(shì )皆(jiē )云(yún )：水(shuǐ )草(cǎo )，圆(yuán )叶(yè )细(xì )茎(jīng )，随(suí )水(shuǐ )浅(qiǎn )深(shēn )。”

元(yuán )黄(huáng )溍(jìn )《日(rì )损(sǔn )斋(zhāi )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·辨(biàn )经(jīng )》：“先(xiān )儒(rú )所(suǒ )见(jiàn )，适(shì )与(yǔ )前(qián )人(rén )暗(àn )合(hé )，而(ér )非(fēi )有(yǒu )所(suǒ )祖(zǔ )述(shù )。”

《儒(rú )林(lín )外(wài )史(shǐ )》第(dì )二(èr )十(shí )回(huí )：“匡(kuāng )超(chāo )人(rén )道(dào )：‘……此(cǐ )五(wǔ )省(shěng )读(dú )书(shū )的(de )人(rén )，家(jiā )家(jiā )隆(lóng )重(zhòng )的(de )是(shì )小(xiǎo )弟(dì )；都(dōu )在(zài )书(shū )桉(ān )上(shàng )，香(xiāng )火(huǒ )蜡(là )烛(zhú )，供(gòng )着(zhe )“先(xiān )儒(rú )匡(kuāng )子(zǐ )之(zhī )神(shén )位(wèi )”。’牛(niú )布(bù )衣(yī )笑(xiào )道(dào )：‘先(xiān )生(shēng )，你(nǐ )此(cǐ )言(yán )误(wù )矣(yǐ )！所(suǒ )谓(wèi )“先(xiān )儒(rú )”者(zhě )，乃(nǎi )已(yǐ )经(jīng )去(qù )世(shì )之(zhī )儒(rú )者(zhě )；今(jīn )先(xiān )生(shēng )尚(shàng )在(zài )，何(hé )得(dé )如(rú )此(cǐ )称(chēng )呼(hū )？’”

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●先儒（简体版）