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谓(wèi )检(jiǎn )验(yàn )猪(zhū )的(de )肥(féi )瘦(shòu )。亦(yì )比(bǐ )喻(yù )审(shěn )察(chá )民(mín )情(qíng )。

《庄(zhuāng )子(zǐ )·知(zhī )北(běi )游(yóu )》：“正(zhèng )获(huò )之(zhī )问(wèn )于(yú )监(jiān )市(shì )履(lǚ )狶(xī )也(yě )，每(měi )下(xià )愈(yù )况(kuàng )。”

郭(guō )象(xiàng )注(zhù )：“狶(xī )，大(dà )豕(shǐ )也(yě )。夫(fū )监(jiān )市(shì )之(zhī )履(lǚ )豕(shǐ )，以(yǐ )知(zhī )其(qí )肥(féi )瘦(shòu )者(zhě )，愈(yù )履(lǚ )其(qí )难(nán )肥(féi )之(zhī )处(chù )，愈(yù )知(zhī )豕(shǐ )肥(féi )之(zhī )要(yào )。”

宋(sòng )黄(huáng )庭(tíng )坚(jiān )《寄(jì )上(shàng )叔(shū )父(fù )夷(yí )仲(zhòng )》诗(shī )之(zhī )一(yī )：“庖(páo )丁(dīng )解(jiě )牛(niú )妙(miào )世(shì )故(gù )，监(jiān )市(shì )履(lǚ )狶(xī )知(zhī )民(mín )心(xīn )。”

清(qīng )恽(yùn )敬(jìng )《上(shàng )举(jǔ )主(zhǔ )笠(lì )帆(fān )先(xiān )生(shēng )书(shū )》：“茫(máng )茫(máng )千(qiān )古(gǔ )，如(rú )驱(qū )羊(yáng )，如(rú )履(lǚ )狶(xī )，如(rú )害(hài )马(mǎ )，不(bú )力(lì )辩(biàn )焉(yān )，则(zé )此(cǐ )事(shì )皆(jiē )为(wéi )谬(miù )种(zhǒng )矣(yǐ )。”

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●履狶（简体版）