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古(gǔ )国(guó )名(míng )。

周(zhōu )文(wén )王(wáng )弟(dì )虢(guó )仲(zhòng )(一(yī )说(shuō )虢(guó )叔(shū ))的(de )封(fēng )地(dì )，故(gù )城(chéng )在(zài )今(jīn )陝(shǎn )西(xī )省(shěng )宝(bǎo )鸡(jī )县(xiàn )东(dōng )。

平(píng )王(wáng )东(dōng )迁(qiān )，随(suí )徙(xǐ )上(shàng )阳(yáng )(今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )省(shěng )陝(shǎn )县(xiàn ))，改(gǎi )称(chēng )南(nán )虢(guó )。公(gōng )元(yuán )前(qián )655年(nián )为(wéi )晋(jìn )所(suǒ )灭(miè )。

《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·隐(yǐn )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )》“虢(guó )叔(shū )死(sǐ )焉(yān )”唐(táng )孔(kǒng )颖(yǐng )达(dá )疏(shū )：“虢(guó )国(guó )有(yǒu )二(èr )，而(ér )《经(jīng )》《传(chuán )》不(bú )言(yán )东(dōng )西(xī )者(zhě )，于(yú )时(shí )东(dōng )虢(guó )已(yǐ )灭(miè )，故(gù )西(xī )虢(guó )不(bú )称(chēng )西(xī )。”

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●西虢（简体版）