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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：沉(chén )李(lǐ )浮(fú )瓜(guā )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：chén lǐ fú guā

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：吃(chī )在(zài )冷(lěng )水(shuǐ )里(lǐ )浸(jìn )过(guò )的(de )瓜(guā )果(guǒ )。形(xíng )容(róng )暑(shǔ )天(tiān )消(xiāo )夏(xià )的(de )生(shēng )活(huó )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：三(sān )国(guó )·魏(wèi )·曹(cáo )丕(pī )《与(yǔ )朝(cháo )歌(gē )令(lìng )吴(wú )质(zhì )书(shū )》：“淝(féi )甘(gān )瓜(guā )于(yú )清(qīng )泉(quán )，沉(chén )朱(zhū )李(lǐ )于(yú )寒(hán )水(shuǐ )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：恁(nín )般(bān )楼(lóu )台(tái )正(zhèng )宜(yí )夏(xià )，却(què )输(shū )他(tā )～。 ★元(yuán )·马(mǎ )致(zhì )远(yuǎn )《新(xīn )水(shuǐ )令(lìng )·题(tí )西(xī )湖(hú )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：浮(fú )瓜(guā )沉(chén )李(lǐ )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；形(xíng )容(róng )夏(xià )季(jì )消(xiāo )暑(shǔ )的(de )情(qíng )形(xíng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：floating melons and plums submerged in water--pursue summer joys

三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )曹(cáo )丕(pī )《与(yǔ )朝(cháo )歌(gē )令(lìng )吴(wú )质(zhì )书(shū )》：“浮(fú )甘(gān )瓜(guā )于(yú )清(qīng )泉(quán )，沉(chén )朱(zhū )李(lǐ )于(yú )寒(hán )水(shuǐ )。”谓(wèi )天(tiān )热(rè )把(bǎ )瓜(guā )果(guǒ )用(yòng )冷(lěng )水(shuǐ )浸(jìn )后(hòu )食(shí )用(yòng )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )“沉(chén )李(lǐ )浮(fú )瓜(guā )”借(jiè )指(zhǐ )消(xiāo )夏(xià )乐(lè )事(shì )。亦(yì )用(yòng )以(yǐ )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )消(xiāo )夏(xià )果(guǒ )品(pǐn )。

宋(sòng )沉(chén )与(yǔ )求(qiú )《秋(qiū )日(rì )戏(xì )呈(chéng )蒋(jiǎng )达(dá )可(kě )检(jiǎn )讨(tǎo )》诗(shī )：“西(xī )风(fēng )槭(qì )槭(qì )舞(wǔ )庭(tíng )櫰(guī )，沉(chén )李(lǐ )浮(fú )瓜(guā )事(shì )益(yì )乖(guāi )。”

金(jīn )董(dǒng )解(jiě )元(yuán )《西(xī )厢(xiāng )记(jì )诸(zhū )宫(gōng )调(diào )》卷(juàn )一(yī )：“日(rì )转(zhuǎn )午(wǔ )，脱(tuō )巾(jīn )散(sàn )髮(fà )，沉(chén )李(lǐ )浮(fú )瓜(guā )，宝(bǎo )扇(shàn )摇(yáo )纨(wán )素(sù )。”

《金(jīn )瓶(píng )梅(méi )词(cí )话(huà )》第(dì )二(èr )七(qī )回(huí )：“西(xī )门(mén )庆(qìng )令(lìng )他(tā )安(ān )排(pái )酒(jiǔ )来(lái )，不(bú )一(yī )时(shí )，冰(bīng )盆(pén )内(nèi )沉(chén )李(lǐ )浮(fú )瓜(guā )，凉(liáng )亭(tíng )上(shàng )偎(wēi )红(hóng )倚(yǐ )翠(cuì )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“浮(fú )瓜(guā )沉(chén )李(lǐ )”。

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●沉李浮瓜（简体版）