司天监
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(司(sī )天(tiān )监(jiān ),司(sī )天(tiān )监(jiān ))
1.职(zhí )官(guān )名(míng )。司(sī )天(tiān )台(tái )的(de )主(zhǔ )管(guǎn )官(guān )员(yuán )。
唐(táng )时(shí )始(shǐ )置(zhì )。见(jiàn )《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·百(bǎi )官(guān )志(zhì )二(èr )》。
《水(shuǐ )浒(hǔ )传(chuán )》第(dì )九(jiǔ )二(èr )回(huí ):“使(shǐ )臣(chén )进(jìn )城(chéng ),宣(xuān )读(dú )令(lìng )旨(zhǐ ),说(shuō )近(jìn )来(lái )司(sī )天(tiān )监(jiān )夜(yè )观(guān )天(tiān )象(xiàng ),有(yǒu )罡(gāng )星(xīng )入(rù )犯(fàn )晋(jìn )地(dì )分(fèn )野(yě ),务(wù )宜(yí )坚(jiān )守(shǒu )城(chéng )池(chí ),不(bú )得(dé )有(yǒu )误(wù )。”
2.官(guān )署(shǔ )名(míng )。
宋(sòng )沉(chén )括(kuò )《梦(mèng )溪(xī )笔(bǐ )谈(tán )·象(xiàng )数(shù )二(èr )》:“国(guó )朝(cháo )置(zhì )天(tiān )文(wén )院(yuàn )于(yú )禁(jìn )中(zhōng ),设(shè )漏(lòu )刻(kè )、观(guān )天(tiān )台(tái )、铜(tóng )浑(hún )仪(yí ),皆(jiē )如(rú )司(sī )天(tiān )监(jiān ),与(yǔ )司(sī )天(tiān )监(jiān )互(hù )相(xiàng )检(jiǎn )察(chá )。”
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