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1.玉(yù )上(shàng )的(de )斑(bān )点(diǎn )或(huò )裂(liè )痕(hén )。

唐(táng )辛(xīn )宏(hóng )《白(bái )珪(guī )无(wú )玷(diàn )》诗(shī )：“皎(jiǎo )皎(jiǎo )无(wú )瑕(xiá )玷(diàn )，锵(qiāng )锵(qiāng )有(yǒu )珮(pèi )声(shēng )。”

元(yuán )杨(yáng )景(jǐng )贤(xián )《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )·迷(mí )路(lù )问(wèn )仙(xiān )》：“将(jiāng )山(shān )色(sè )来(lái )瞻(zhān )，似(sì )碧(bì )玉(yù )无(wú )瑕(xiá )玷(diàn )。”

明(míng )宋(sòng )应(yīng )星(xīng )《天(tiān )工(gōng )开(kāi )物(wù )·珠(zhū )玉(yù )》：“璞(pú )中(zhōng )之(zhī )玉(yù )，有(yǒu )纵(zòng )横(héng )尺(chǐ )馀(yú )无(wú )瑕(xiá )玷(diàn )者(zhě )，古(gǔ )者(zhě )帝(dì )王(wáng )取(qǔ )以(yǐ )为(wéi )玺(xǐ )。”

2.比(bǐ )喻(yù )缺(quē )点(diǎn )或(huò )过(guò )失(shī )。

《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·张(zhāng )衡(héng )传(chuán )》：“宜(yí )收(shōu )藏(cáng )图(tú )谶(chèn )，一(yī )禁(jìn )绝(jué )之(zhī )，则(zé )朱(zhū )紫(zǐ )无(wú )所(suǒ )眩(xuàn )，典(diǎn )籍(jí )无(wú )瑕(xiá )玷(diàn )矣(yǐ )。”

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·刘(liú )寔(shí )传(chuán )》：“﹝寔(shí )﹞清(qīng )身(shēn )洁(jié )己(jǐ )，行(háng )无(wú )瑕(xiá )玷(diàn )。”

宋(sòng )欧(ōu )阳(yáng )修(xiū )《答(dá )原(yuán )父(fù )》诗(shī )：“尝(cháng )欣(xīn )同(tóng )好(hǎo )恶(è )，遂(suí )乞(qǐ )指(zhǐ )瑕(xiá )玷(diàn )。”

清(qīng )纪(jì )昀(yún )《阅(yuè )微(wēi )草(cǎo )堂(táng )笔(bǐ )记(jì )·槐(huái )西(xī )杂(zá )志(zhì )一(yī )》：“幸(xìng )我(wǒ )平(píng )身(shēn )无(wú )瑕(xiá )玷(diàn )，否(fǒu )则(zé )黄(huáng )泉(quán )会(huì )晤(wù )，以(yǐ )何(hé )面(miàn )目(mù )相(xiàng )对(duì )哉(zāi )？”

3.比(bǐ )喻(yù )隔(gé )阂(hé )，嫌(xián )隙(xì )。

《金(jīn )瓶(píng )梅(méi )词(cí )话(huà )》第(dì )十(shí )二(èr )回(huí )：“你(nǐ )便(biàn )与(yǔ )他(tā )有(yǒu )瑕(xiá )玷(diàn )，如(rú )何(hé )做(zuò )作(zuò )着(zhe )把(bǎ )我(wǒ )的(de )小(xiǎo )厮(sī )弄(nòng )出(chū )去(qù )了(le )？”

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