匪兕
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《诗(shī )·小(xiǎo )雅(yǎ )·何(hé )草(cǎo )不(bú )黄(huáng )》:“匪(fěi )兕(sì )匪(fěi )虎(hǔ ),率(lǜ )彼(bǐ )旷(kuàng )野(yě )。哀(āi )我(wǒ )征(zhēng )夫(fū ),朝(cháo )夕(xī )不(bú )暇(xiá )。”
朱(zhū )熹(xī )集(jí )传(chuán ):“言(yán )征(zhēng )夫(fū )非(fēi )兕(sì )非(fēi )虎(hǔ ),何(hé )为(wéi )使(shǐ )之(zhī )循(xún )旷(kuàng )野(yě ),而(ér )朝(cháo )夕(xī )不(bú )得(dé )閒(jiān )暇(xiá )也(yě )。”兕(sì ),兽(shòu )名(míng )。后(hòu )因(yīn )以(yǐ )“匪(fěi )兕(sì )”为(wéi )感(gǎn )叹(tàn )徭(yáo )役(yì )的(de )典(diǎn )实(shí )。
清(qīng )魏(wèi )源(yuán )《关(guān )中(zhōng )览(lǎn )古(gǔ )》诗(shī )之(zhī )二(èr ):“云(yún )与(yǔ )地(dì )为(wéi )一(yī ),天(tiān )去(qù )山(shān )如(rú )咫(zhǐ )。战(zhàn )垒(lěi )复(fù )何(hé )存(cún ),征(zhēng )途(tú )谣(yáo )匪(fěi )兕(sì )。”
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