卜祝
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专(zhuān )管(guǎn )占(zhàn )卜(bo )、祭(jì )祀(sì )的(de )人(rén )。
《文(wén )选(xuǎn )·司(sī )马(mǎ )迁(qiān )<报(bào )任(rèn )少(shǎo )卿(qīng )书(shū )>》:“僕(pú )之(zhī )先(xiān )非(fēi )有(yǒu )剖(pōu )符(fú )丹(dān )书(shū )之(zhī )功(gōng ),文(wén )史(shǐ )星(xīng )曆(lì )近(jìn )乎(hū )卜(bo )祝(zhù )之(zhī )閒(jiān ),固(gù )主(zhǔ )上(shàng )所(suǒ )戏(xì )弄(nòng ),倡(chàng )优(yōu )所(suǒ )畜(chù ),流(liú )俗(sú )之(zhī )所(suǒ )轻(qīng )也(yě )。”
张(zhāng )铣(xǐ )注(zhù ):“迁(qiān )父(fù )为(wéi )太(tài )史(shǐ ),掌(zhǎng )知(zhī )天(tiān )文(wén )律(lǜ )曆(lì )卜(bo )筮(shì )祠(cí )祝(zhù )之(zhī )事(shì )。”
南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )任(rèn )昉(fǎng )《为(wéi )萧(xiāo )扬(yáng )州(zhōu )荐(jiàn )士(shì )表(biǎo )》:“犹(yóu )惧(jù )隐(yǐn )鳞(lín )卜(bo )祝(zhù ),藏(cáng )器(qì )屠(tú )保(bǎo )。物(wù )色(sè )关(guān )下(xià ),委(wěi )裘(qiú )河(hé )上(shàng )。”
田(tián )北(běi )湖(hú )《论(lùn )文(wén )章(zhāng )源(yuán )流(liú )》:“自(zì )天(tiān )下(xià )不(bú )官(guān ),文(wén )书(shū )专(zhuān )司(sī )于(yú )卜(bo )祝(zhù ),取(qǔ )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )私(sī )着(zhe ),审(shěn )辨(biàn )而(ér )淘(táo )汰(tài )之(zhī )。”
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