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1.四(sì )方(fāng )的(de )中(zhōng )心(xīn )地(dì )区(qū )。

《书(shū )·召(zhào )诰(gào )》：“王(wáng )来(lái )绍(shào )上(shàng )帝(dì )，自(zì )服(fú )于(yú )土(tǔ )中(zhōng )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“言(yán )王(wáng )今(jīn )来(lái )居(jū )洛(luò )邑(yì )，继(jì )天(tiān )为(wéi )治(zhì )，躬(gōng )自(zì )服(fú )行(háng )教(jiāo )化(huà )于(yú )地(dì )势(shì )正(zhèng )中(zhōng )。”

孙(sūn )星(xīng )衍(yǎn )疏(shū )：“土(tǔ )中(zhōng )谓(wèi )王(wáng )城(chéng )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )为(wéi )中(zhōng )也(yě )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )乐(lè )志(zhì )》：“世(shì )祖(zǔ )受(shòu )命(mìng )中(zhōng )兴(xìng )，拨(bō )乱(luàn )反(fǎn )正(zhèng )，改(gǎi )定(dìng )京(jīng )师(shī )于(yú )土(tǔ )中(zhōng )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“谓(wèi )都(dōu )洛(luò )阳(yáng )。”

晋(jìn )潘(pān )岳(yuè )《西(xī )征(zhēng )赋(fù )》：“考(kǎo )土(tǔ )中(zhōng )于(yú )斯(sī )邑(yì )，成(chéng )建(jiàn )都(dōu )而(ér )营(yíng )筑(zhù )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )谠(dǎng )《唐(táng )语(yǔ )林(lín )·补(bǔ )遗(yí )一(yī )》：“夫(fū )九(jiǔ )州(zhōu )之(zhī )地(dì )，洛(luò )阳(yáng )为(wéi )土(tǔ )中(zhōng )，风(fēng )雨(yǔ )之(zhī )所(suǒ )交(jiāo )也(yě )。”

清(qīng )钱(qián )谦(qiān )益(yì )《河(hé )南(nán )河(hé )南(nán )府(fǔ )知(zhī )府(fǔ )郭(guō )中(zhōng )宁(níng )授(shòu )中(zhōng )宪(xiàn )大(dà )夫(fū )制(zhì )》：“河(hé )南(nán )故(gù )称(chēng )土(tǔ )中(zhōng )，乃(nǎi )作(zuò )雒(luò )。”

2.地(dì )下(xià )。

《晋(jìn )书(shū )·庾(yǔ )亮(liàng )传(chuán )》：“亮(liàng )将(jiāng )葬(zàng )，何(hé )充(chōng )会(huì )之(zhī )，歎(tàn )曰(yuē )：‘埋(mái )玉(yù )树(shù )于(yú )土(tǔ )中(zhōng )，使(shǐ )人(rén )情(qíng )何(hé )能(néng )已(yǐ )。’”

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●土中（简体版）