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(毡(zhān )雪(xuě )，毡(zhān )雪(xuě ))

西(xī )汉(hàn )苏(sū )武(wǔ )出(chū )使(shǐ )匈(xiōng )奴(nú )、匈(xiōng )奴(nú )胁(xié )迫(pò )苏(sū )武(wǔ )投(tóu )降(jiàng )，不(bú )从(cóng )，幽(yōu )囚(qiú )于(yú )空(kōng )窖(jiào )中(zhōng )，绝(jué )其(qí )饮(yǐn )食(shí )。天(tiān )降(jiàng )雨(yǔ )雪(xuě )，苏(sū )武(wǔ )以(yǐ )雪(xuě )与(yǔ )旃(zhān )(毡(zhān ))毛(máo )并(bìng )咽(yān )之(zhī )，艰(jiān )难(nán )备(bèi )尝(cháng )，终(zhōng )不(bú )肯(kěn )屈(qū )。事(shì )见(jiàn )《汉(hàn )书(shū )·苏(sū )武(wǔ )传(chuán )》。后(hòu )用(yòng )为(wéi )坚(jiān )贞(zhēn )不(bú )屈(qū )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

明(míng )张(zhāng )煌(huáng )言(yán )《复(fù )伪(wěi )总(zǒng )督(dū )郎(láng )廷(tíng )佐(zuǒ )书(shū )》：“﹝忠(zhōng )贞(zhēn )之(zhī )士(shì )﹞所(suǒ )图(tú )者(zhě )国(guó )恨(hèn )家(jiā )仇(chóu )，其(qí )所(suǒ )期(qī )待(dài )者(zhě )豪(háo )杰(jié )事(shì )功(gōng )，圣(shèng )贤(xián )学(xué )问(wèn )，故(gù )每(měi )毡(zhān )雪(xuě )自(zì )甘(gān )，胆(dǎn )薪(xīn )弥(mí )厉(lì )，而(ér )卒(zú )以(yǐ )成(chéng )功(gōng )者(zhě )，古(gǔ )今(jīn )以(yǐ )来(lái )何(hé )可(kě )胜(shèng )数(shù )。”

明(míng )张(zhāng )煌(huáng )言(yán )《失(shī )题(tí )》诗(shī )：“半(bàn )匕(bǐ )分(fèn )毡(zhān )雪(xuě )，三(sān )杯(bēi )酌(zhuó )乳(rǔ )泉(quán )。”

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●毡雪（简体版）