古帝
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1.指(zhǐ )天(tiān )帝(dì )。
《诗(shī )·商(shāng )颂(sòng )·玄(xuán )鸟(niǎo )》:“古(gǔ )帝(dì )命(mìng )武(wǔ )汤(tāng ),正(zhèng )域(yù )彼(bǐ )四(sì )方(fāng )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )笺(jiān ):“古(gǔ )帝(dì ),天(tiān )也(yě )。天(tiān )帝(dì )命(mìng )有(yǒu )威(wēi )武(wǔ )之(zhī )德(dé )者(zhě )成(chéng )汤(tāng ),使(shǐ )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )有(yǒu )邦(bāng )域(yù ),为(wéi )政(zhèng )于(yú )天(tiān )下(xià )。”
马(mǎ )瑞(ruì )辰(chén )通(tōng )释(shì ):“正(zhèng )义(yì )云(yún )引(yǐn )《尚(shàng )书(shū )纬(wěi )》云(yún ):‘曰(yuē )若(ruò )稽(jī )古(gǔ )帝(dì )尧(yáo )。’古(gǔ ),天(tiān )也(yě )……古(gǔ )帝(dì ),犹(yóu )言(yán )昊(hào )天(tiān )上(shàng )帝(dì )。”
鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《汉(hàn )文(wén )学(xué )史(shǐ )纲(gāng )要(yào )》第(dì )四(sì )篇(piān ):“﹝屈(qū )原(yuán )﹞于(yú )是(shì )放(fàng )言(yán )遐(xiá )思(sī ),称(chēng )古(gǔ )帝(dì ),怀(huái )神(shén )山(shān ),呼(hū )龙(lóng )虯(qiú ),思(sī )佚(yì )女(nǚ ),申(shēn )纾(shū )其(qí )心(xīn ),自(zì )明(míng )无(wú )罪(zuì )。”
2.指(zhǐ )前(qián )代(dài )帝(dì )王(wáng )。
唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《杜(dù )鹃(juān )》诗(shī ):“我(wǒ )见(jiàn )常(cháng )再(zài )拜(bài ),重(zhòng )是(shì )古(gǔ )帝(dì )魂(hún )。”
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