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1.古(gǔ )代(dài )书(shū )写(xiě )用(yòng )的(de )竹(zhú )木(mù )片(piàn )。亦(yì )泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )书(shū )写(xiě )用(yòng )品(pǐn )。

《艺(yì )文(wén )类(lèi )聚(jù )》卷(juàn )五(wǔ )八(bā )引(yǐn )三(sān )国(guó )吴(wú )谢(xiè )承(chéng )《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )》：“王(wáng )充(chōng )于(yú )宅(zhái )内(nèi )门(mén )户(hù )垆(lú )柱(zhù )，各(gè )置(zhì )笔(bǐ )砚(yàn )简(jiǎn )牍(dú )，见(jiàn )事(shì )而(ér )作(zuò )，着(zhe )《论(lùn )衡(héng )》八(bā )十(shí )五(wǔ )篇(piān )。”

晋(jìn )杜(dù )预(yù )《＜春(chūn )秋(qiū )经(jīng )传(chuán )集(jí )解(jiě )＞序(xù )》：“诸(zhū )侯(hóu )亦(yì )各(gè )有(yǒu )国(guó )史(shǐ )，大(dà )事(shì )书(shū )之(zhī )于(yú )策(cè )，小(xiǎo )事(shì )简(jiǎn )牍(dú )而(ér )已(yǐ )。”

唐(táng )黄(huáng )滔(tāo )《魏(wèi )侍(shì )中(zhōng )谏(jiàn )猎(liè )赋(fù )》：“文(wén )高(gāo )而(ér )简(jiǎn )牍(dú )增(zēng )焕(huàn )，思(sī )苦(kǔ )而(ér )烟(yān )霞(xiá )动(dòng )色(sè )。”

2.指(zhǐ )文(wén )书(shū )；书(shū )籍(jí )；书(shū )简(jiǎn )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )梁(liáng )萧(xiāo )统(tǒng )《＜文(wén )选(xuǎn )＞序(xù )》：“若(ruò )斯(sī )之(zhī )流(liú )，又(yòu )亦(yì )繁(fán )博(bó )，虽(suī )传(chuán )之(zhī )简(jiǎn )牍(dú )，而(ér )事(shì )异(yì )篇(piān )章(zhāng )，今(jīn )之(zhī )所(suǒ )集(jí )，亦(yì )所(suǒ )不(bú )取(qǔ )。”

北(běi )齐(qí )颜(yán )之(zhī )推(tuī )《颜(yán )氏(shì )家(jiā )训(xùn )·慕(mù )贤(xián )》：“及(jí )西(xī )台(tái )陷(xiàn )殁(mò )，简(jiǎn )牍(dú )湮(yān )散(sàn )，丁(dīng )亦(yì )寻(xún )卒(zú )于(yú )扬(yáng )州(zhōu )。”

《旧(jiù )唐(táng )书(shū )·韦(wéi )元(yuán )甫(fǔ )传(chuán )》：“元(yuán )甫(fǔ )精(jīng )于(yú )简(jiǎn )牍(dú )，锡(xī )详(xiáng )于(yú )讯(xùn )覆(fù )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )辙(zhé )《蚕(cán )麦(mài )》诗(shī )：“为(wéi )农(nóng )良(liáng )未(wèi )易(yì )，为(wéi )吏(lì )畏(wèi )简(jiǎn )牍(dú )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《书(shū )信(xìn )集(jí )·致(zhì )李(lǐ )秉(bǐng )中(zhōng )》：“来(lái )信(xìn )令(lìng )我(wǒ )作(zuò )书(shū )再(zài )催(cuī )并(bìng )介(jiè )绍(shào )，今(jīn )写(xiě )则(zé )写(xiě )矣(yǐ )，附(fù )上(shàng )，但(dàn )即(jí )令(lìng )见(jiàn )面(miàn )，恐(kǒng )其(qí )不(bú )得(dé )要(yào )领(lǐng )，仍(réng )又(yòu )与(yǔ )未(wèi )见(jiàn )无(wú )异(yì )……况(kuàng )我(wǒ )又(yòu )不(bú )善(shàn )简(jiǎn )牍(dú )，不(bú )能(néng )作(zuò )宛(wǎn )转(zhuǎn )动(dòng )听(tīng )之(zhī )言(yán )哉(zāi )！”

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