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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：失(shī )之(zhī )东(dōng )隅(yú )，收(shōu )之(zhī )桑(sāng )榆(yú )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shī zhī dōng yú，shōu zhī sāng yú

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：东(dōng )隅(yú )：东(dōng )方(fāng )日(rì )出(chū )处(chù )，指(zhǐ )早(zǎo )晨(chén )；桑(sāng )、榆(yú )：指(zhǐ )日(rì )落(luò )处(chù )，也(yě )指(zhǐ )日(rì )暮(mù )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )开(kāi )始(shǐ )在(zài )这(zhè )一(yī )方(fāng )面(miàn )失(shī )败(bài )了(le )，最(zuì )后(hòu )在(zài )另(lìng )一(yī )方(fāng )面(miàn )取(qǔ )得(dé )胜(shèng )利(lì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·冯(féng )异(yì )传(chuán )》：“始(shǐ )虽(suī )垂(chuí )翅(chì )回(huí )奚(xī )，终(zhōng )能(néng )奋(fèn )翼(yì )黾(miǎn )池(chí )，可(kě )谓(wèi )失(shī )之(zhī )东(dōng )隅(yú )，收(shōu )之(zhī )桑(sāng )榆(yú )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：谷(gǔ )城(chéng )之(zhī )变(biàn )，朕(zhèn )还(hái )是(shì )不(bú )肯(kěn )治(zhì )他(tā )的(de )罪(zuì )，仍(réng )望(wàng )他(tā )“～”。 ★姚(yáo )雪(xuě )垠(yín )《李(lǐ )自(zì )成(chéng )》第(dì )二(èr )卷(juàn )第(dì )十(shí )九(jiǔ )章(zhāng )

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：塞(sāi )翁(wēng )失(shī )马(mǎ )，焉(yān )知(zhī )非(fēi )福(fú )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、分(fèn )句(jù )；用(yòng )于(yú )劝(quàn )诫(jiè )人(rén )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：lose at sunrise and gain at sunset

【日(rì )文(wén )】：ある時(shí )失(shī )敗(bài )したが，別(bié )の時(shí )その償(cháng )(つぐな)いを得(dé )る

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：东(dōng )汉(hàn )初(chū )年(nián )，光(guāng )武(wǔ )帝(dì )刘(liú )秀(xiù )派(pài )大(dà )将(jiāng )冯(féng )异(yì )与(yǔ )邓(dèng )禹(yǔ )去(qù )围(wéi )剿(jiǎo )赤(chì )眉(méi )农(nóng )民(mín )起(qǐ )义(yì )军(jūn )，邓(dèng )禹(yǔ )与(yǔ )义(yì )军(jūn )交(jiāo )战(zhàn )后(hòu )不(bú )幸(xìng )损(sǔn )兵(bīng )折(shé )将(jiāng )，冯(féng )异(yì )命(mìng )令(lìng )部(bù )队(duì )加(jiā )强(qiáng )防(fáng )御(yù )，收(shōu )拢(lǒng )溃(kuì )散(sàn )的(de )散(sàn )兵(bīng )，同(tóng )时(shí )派(pài )军(jūn )装(zhuāng )成(chéng )赤(chì )眉(méi )军(jūn )打(dǎ )入(rù )其(qí )内(nèi )部(bù )，结(jié )果(guǒ )大(dà )获(huò )全(quán )胜(shèng )。朝(cháo )廷(tíng )下(xià )文(wén )书(shū )表(biǎo )彰(zhāng )他(tā )们(men )的(de )战(zhàn )斗(dòu )是(shì )失(shī )之(zhī )东(dōng )隅(yú )，收(shōu )之(zhī )桑(sāng )榆(yú )

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●失之东隅，收之桑榆（简体版）