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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：优(yōu )柔(róu )餍(yàn )饫(yù )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yōu róu yàn yù

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：比(bǐ )喻(yù )为(wéi )学(xué )之(zhī )从(cóng )容(róng )求(qiú )索(suǒ )，深(shēn )入(rù )体(tǐ )味(wèi )。亦(yì )作(zuò )“优(yōu )柔(róu )厌(yàn )饫(yù )”。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：语(yǔ )出(chū )晋(jìn )·杜(dù )预(yù )《〈春(chūn )秋(qiū )左(zuǒ )传(chuán )集(jí )解(jiě )〉序(xù )》：“优(yōu )而(ér )柔(róu )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )自(zì )求(qiú )之(zhī )；餍(yàn )而(ér )饫(yù )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )自(zì )趋(qū )之(zhī )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：如(rú )此(cǐ )然(rán )后(hòu )求(qiú )诸(zhū )四(sì )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )全(quán )书(shū )，沉(chén )潜(qián )反(fǎn )覆(fù )，～，以(yǐ )致(zhì )其(qí )博(bó )而(ér )反(fǎn )诸(zhū )约(yuē )焉(yān )。 ★清(qīng )·戴(dài )名(míng )世(shì )《〈四(sì )书(shū )朱(zhū )子(zǐ )大(dà )全(quán )〉序(xù )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：优(yōu )柔(róu )厌(yàn )饫(yù )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

(优(yōu )柔(róu )餍(yàn )饫(yù )，优(yōu )柔(róu )餍(yàn )饫(yù ))

亦(yì )作(zuò )“优(yōu )柔(róu )厌(yàn )饫(yù )”。

喻(yù )为(wéi )学(xué )之(zhī )从(cóng )容(róng )求(qiú )索(suǒ )，深(shēn )入(rù )体(tǐ )味(wèi )。语(yǔ )本(běn )晋(jìn )杜(dù )预(yù )《〈春(chūn )秋(qiū )左(zuǒ )传(chuán )集(jí )解(jiě )〉序(xù )》：“优(yōu )而(ér )柔(róu )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )自(zì )求(qiú )之(zhī )；餍(yàn )而(ér )饫(yù )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )自(zì )趋(qū )之(zhī )。”

明(míng )宋(sòng )濂(lián )《故(gù )东(dōng )吴(wú )先(xiān )生(shēng )吴(wú )公(gōng )墓(mù )碣(jié )铭(míng )》：“遐(xiá )尔(ěr )学(xué )徒(tú )，争(zhēng )奔(bēn )走(zǒu )其(qí )门(mén )，先(xiān )生(shēng )随(suí )其(qí )资(zī )器(qì )，孳(zī )孳(zī )训(xùn )迪(dí )，必(bì )使(shǐ )优(yōu )柔(róu )厌(yàn )饫(yù )而(ér )后(hòu )已(yǐ )。”

清(qīng )戴(dài )名(míng )世(shì )《＜四(sì )书(shū )朱(zhū )子(zǐ )大(dà )全(quán )＞序(xù )》：“如(rú )此(cǐ )然(rán )后(hòu )求(qiú )诸(zhū )四(sì )君(jūn )子(zǐ )之(zhī )全(quán )书(shū )，沉(chén )潜(qián )反(fǎn )覆(fù )，优(yōu )柔(róu )餍(yàn )饫(yù )，以(yǐ )致(zhì )其(qí )博(bó )而(ér )反(fǎn )诸(zhū )约(yuē )焉(yān )。”

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●优柔餍饫（简体版）