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(入(rù )质(zhì )，入(rù )质(zhì ))

诸(zhū )侯(hóu )、属(shǔ )国(guó )或(huò )藩(fān )部(bù )送(sòng )其(qí )子(zǐ )弟(dì )于(yú )中(zhōng )央(yāng )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )，以(yǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )质(zhì )，表(biǎo )示(shì )臣(chén )服(fú )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·大(dà )宛(wǎn )列(liè )传(chuán )》：“﹝宛(wǎn )贵(guì )人(rén )﹞立(lì )毋(wú )寡(guǎ )昆(kūn )弟(dì )曰(yuē )蝉(chán )封(fēng )为(wéi )宛(wǎn )王(wáng )，而(ér )遣(qiǎn )其(qí )子(zǐ )入(rù )质(zhì )于(yú )汉(hàn )。”

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·匈(xiōng )奴(nú )传(chuán )上(shàng )》：“单(dān )于(yú )爱(ài )之(zhī )，阳(yáng )许(xǔ )曰(yuē )：‘吾(wú )为(wéi )遣(qiǎn )其(qí )太(tài )子(zǐ )入(rù )质(zhì )于(yú )汉(hàn )，以(yǐ )求(qiú )和(hé )亲(qīn )。’”

《续(xù )资(zī )治(zhì )通(tōng )鉴(jiàn )·元(yuán )世(shì )祖(zǔ )至(zhì )元(yuán )十(shí )七(qī )年(nián )》：“云(yún )南(nán )官(guān )员(yuán )子(zǐ )弟(dì )入(rù )质(zhì )，臣(chén )谓(wèi )达(dá )官(guān )子(zǐ )弟(dì )当(dāng )遣(qiǎn )，余(yú )宜(yí )罢(bà )。”

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●入质（简体版）