舂酋
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古(gǔ )代(dài )任(rèn )舂(chōng )米(mǐ )及(jí )酿(niàng )酒(jiǔ )等(děng )事(shì )务(wù )的(de )女(nǚ )奴(nú )。
《墨(mò )子(zǐ )·天(tiān )志(zhì )下(xià )》:“丈(zhàng )夫(fū )以(yǐ )为(wéi )僕(pú )圉(yǔ )胥(xū )靡(mí ),妇(fù )人(rén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )舂(chōng )酋(qiú )。”
王(wáng )念(niàn )孙(sūn )《读(dú )书(shū )杂(zá )志(zhì )·墨(mò )子(zǐ )三(sān )》:“《说(shuō )文(wén )》:‘酋(qiú ),绎(yì )酒(jiǔ )也(yě )。从(cóng )酉(yǒu ),水(shuǐ )半(bàn )见(jiàn )于(yú )上(shàng )。
《礼(lǐ )》有(yǒu )大(dà )酋(qiú ),掌(zhǎng )酒(jiǔ )官(guān )也(yě )。’据(jù )此(cǐ ),则(zé )酒(jiǔ )官(guān )为(wéi )之(zhī )酋(qiú )者(zhě ),以(yǐ )其(qí )掌(zhǎng )酒(jiǔ )也(yě )。然(rán )则(zé )女(nǚ )奴(nú )之(zhī )掌(zhǎng )酒(jiǔ )者(zhě )亦(yì )得(dé )谓(wèi )之(zhī )酋(qiú )矣(yǐ )。”
孙(sūn )诒(yí )让(ràng )间(jiān )诂(gǔ )引(yǐn )宋(sòng )翔(xiáng )凤(fèng )曰(yuē ):“舂(chōng )酋(qiú )者(zhě ),或(huò )为(wéi )舂(chōng )或(huò )为(wéi )酒(jiǔ )也(yě )。”
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