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(发(fā )语(yǔ )，发(fā )语(yǔ ))

1.说(shuō )话(huà )，开(kāi )口(kǒu )。

唐(táng )刘(liú )知(zhī )几(jǐ )《史(shǐ )通(tōng )·浮(fú )词(cí )》：“是(shì )以(yǐ )伊(yī )、惟(wéi )、夫(fū )、盖(gài )、发(fā )语(yǔ )之(zhī )端(duān )也(yě )。焉(yān )、哉(zāi )、矣(yǐ )、兮(xī )，断(duàn )句(jù )之(zhī )助(zhù )也(yě )。”

宋(sòng )程(chéng )大(dà )昌(chāng )《演(yǎn )繁(fán )露(lù )·秘(mì )书(shū )省(shěng )书(shū )繁(fán )露(lù )后(hòu )》：“仲(zhòng )舒(shū )曰(yuē )：‘鹜(wù )非(fēi )凫(fú )，凫(fú )非(fēi )鹜(wù )，愚(yú )以(yǐ )为(wéi )不(bú )可(kě )。’又(yòu )曰(yuē )：‘以(yǐ )赤(chì )统(tǒng )者(zhě )帻(zé )尚(shàng )赤(chì )，诸(zhū )如(rú )此(cǐ )类(lèi )，亦(yì )皆(jiē )附(fù )物(wù )着(zhe )理(lǐ )，无(wú )凭(píng )虚(xū )发(fā )语(yǔ )者(zhě )，然(rán )后(hòu )益(yì )自(zì )信(xìn )余(yú )所(suǒ )正(zhèng )定(dìng )不(bú )谬(miù )也(yě )。’”明(míng )胡(hú )应(yīng )麟(lín )《少(shǎo )室(shì )山(shān )房(fáng )笔(bǐ )丛(cóng )·玉(yù )壶(hú )遐(xiá )览(lǎn )四(sì )》：“修(xiū )羊(yáng )公(gōng )，魏(wèi )人(rén )……后(hòu )以(yǐ )道(dào )闻(wén )于(yú )上(shàng )，汉(hàn )景(jǐng )帝(dì )礼(lǐ )之(zhī )，使(shǐ )止(zhǐ )王(wáng )邸(dǐ )中(zhōng )。数(shù )岁(suì )，道(dào )不(bú )可(kě )得(dé )，有(yǒu )诏(zhào )问(wèn )公(gōng )何(hé )日(rì )发(fā )语(yǔ )，未(wèi )几(jǐ )床(chuáng )上(shàng )化(huà )为(wéi )白(bái )石(shí )羊(yáng )。”

2.犹(yóu )责(zé )怪(guài )。

《警(jǐng )世(shì )通(tōng )言(yán )·乔(qiáo )彦(yàn )杰(jié )一(yī )妾(qiè )破(pò )家(jiā )》：“却(què )说(shuō )乔(qiáo )俊(jùn )合(hé )当(dāng )穷(qióng )苦(kǔ )，在(zài )东(dōng )京(jīng )沉(chén )瑞(ruì )莲(lián )家(jiā )，全(quán )然(rán )不(bú )知(zhī )家(jiā )中(zhōng )之(zhī )事(shì )。住(zhù )了(le )两(liǎng )年(nián )，财(cái )本(běn )使(shǐ )得(dé )一(yī )空(kōng )，被(bèi )虔(qián )婆(pó )常(cháng )常(cháng )发(fā )语(yǔ )道(dào )：‘我(wǒ )女(nǚ )儿(ér )恋(liàn )住(zhù )了(le )你(nǐ )，又(yòu )不(bú )能(néng )接(jiē )客(kè )，怎(zěn )的(de )是(shì )了(le )？’”

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●发语（简体版）