临淄
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(临(lín )淄(zī ),临(lín )淄(zī ))
齐(qí )国(guó )故(gù )城(chéng )。在(zài )山(shān )东(dōng )省(shěng )淄(zī )博(bó )市(shì )。全(quán )国(guó )重(zhòng )点(diǎn )文(wén )物(wù )保(bǎo )护(hù )单(dān )位(wèi )之(zhī )一(yī )。
周(zhōu )初(chū )封(fēng )吕(lǚ )尚(shàng )于(yú )齐(qí ),建(jiàn )都(dōu )于(yú )此(cǐ ),名(míng )营(yíng )丘(qiū ),齐(qí )胡(hú )公(gōng )迁(qiān )都(dōu )薄(báo )姑(gū ),齐(qí )献(xiàn )公(gōng )元(yuán )年(nián )又(yòu )迁(qiān )回(huí ),称(chēng )临(lín )淄(zī )。
春(chūn )秋(qiū )战(zhàn )国(guó )时(shí )先(xiān )后(hòu )作(zuò )为(wéi )姜(jiāng )齐(qí )与(yǔ )田(tián )齐(qí )的(de )国(guó )都(dōu )达(dá )630多(duō )年(nián ),是(shì )当(dāng )时(shí )东(dōng )方(fāng )重(zhòng )要(yào )的(de )政(zhèng )治(zhì )、经(jīng )济(jì )、文(wén )化(huà )中(zhōng )心(xīn ),亦(yì )为(wéi )列(liè )国(guó )中(zhōng )最(zuì )繁(fán )华(huá )的(de )都(dōu )市(shì )之(zhī )一(yī )。故(gù )城(chéng )包(bāo )括(kuò )大(dà )城(chéng )与(yǔ )小(xiǎo )城(chéng )两(liǎng )部(bù )分(fèn ),总(zǒng )面(miàn )积(jī )达(dá )15馀(yú )平(píng )方(fāng )公(gōng )里(lǐ )。城(chéng )内(nèi )文(wén )化(huà )遗(yí )存(cún )丰(fēng )富(fù )。城(chéng )东(dōng )北(běi )有(yǒu )韶(sháo )院(yuàn )村(cūn ),传(chuán )为(wéi )孔(kǒng )子(zǐ )在(zài )齐(qí )闻(wén )《韶(sháo )》乐(lè ),三(sān )月(yuè )不(bú )知(zhī )肉(ròu )味(wèi )之(zhī )地(dì )。
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