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(三(sān )馀(yú )，三(sān )余(yú ))

1.《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )·魏(wèi )志(zhì )·王(wáng )肃(sù )传(chuán )》“明(míng )帝(dì )时(shí )大(dà )司(sī )农(nóng )弘(hóng )农(nóng )、董(dǒng )遇(yù )等(děng )，亦(yì )历(lì )注(zhù )经(jīng )传(chuán )，颇(pō )传(chuán )于(yú )世(shì )”裴(péi )松(sōng )之(zhī )注(zhù )引(yǐn )三(sān )国(guó )魏(wèi )鱼(yú )豢(huàn )《魏(wèi )略(luè )》：“遇(yù )言(yán )：‘﹝读(dú )书(shū )﹞当(dāng )以(yǐ )三(sān )馀(yú )。’或(huò )问(wèn )三(sān )馀(yú )之(zhī )意(yì )。

遇(yù )言(yán )‘冬(dōng )者(zhě )岁(suì )之(zhī )馀(yú )，夜(yè )者(zhě )日(rì )之(zhī )馀(yú )，阴(yīn )雨(yǔ )者(zhě )时(shí )之(zhī )馀(yú )也(yě )’。”后(hòu )以(yǐ )“三(sān )馀(yú )”泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )空(kōng )闲(xián )时(shí )间(jiān )。

晋(jìn )陶(táo )潜(qián )《感(gǎn )士(shì )不(bú )遇(yù )赋(fù )》：“余(yú )尝(cháng )以(yǐ )三(sān )馀(yú )之(zhī )日(rì )，讲(jiǎng )习(xí )之(zhī )暇(xiá )，读(dú )其(qí )文(wén )。”

宋(sòng )苏(sū )轼(shì )《携(xié )白(bái )酒(jiǔ )鲈(lú )鱼(yú )过(guò )詹(zhān )使(shǐ )君(jūn )》诗(shī )：“醉(zuì )饱(bǎo )高(gāo )眠(mián )真(zhēn )事(shì )业(yè )，此(cǐ )生(shēng )有(yǒu )味(wèi )在(zài )三(sān )馀(yú )。”

明(míng )顾(gù )大(dà )典(diǎn )《青(qīng )衫(shān )记(jì )·元(yuán )白(bái )揣(chuāi )摩(mó )》：“男(nán )儿(ér )事(shì )业(yè )在(zài )三(sān )馀(yú )，学(xué )就(jiù )须(xū )乘(chéng )驷(sì )马(mǎ )车(chē )。”

柳(liǔ )亚(yà )子(zǐ )《书(shū )赠(zèng )张(zhāng )镜(jìng )潭(tán )》诗(shī )：“最(zuì )是(shì )津(jīn )南(nán )人(rén )物(wù )美(měi )，三(sān )冬(dōng )图(tú )史(shǐ )伴(bàn )三(sān )馀(yú )。”

2.指(zhǐ )余(yú )干(gàn )、余(yú )姚(yáo )、馀(yú )杭(háng )三(sān )县(xiàn )。

北(běi )魏(wèi )郦(lì )道(dào )元(yuán )《水(shuǐ )经(jīng )注(zhù )·渐(jiàn )江(jiāng )水(shuǐ )》：“汉(hàn )末(mò )童(tóng )谣(yáo )云(yún )：‘天(tiān )子(zǐ )当(dāng )兴(xìng )东(dōng )南(nán )三(sān )馀(yú )之(zhī )间(jiān )。’”宋(sòng )王(wáng )应(yīng )麟(lín )《小(xiǎo )学(xué )绀(gàn )珠(zhū )·地(dì )理(lǐ )·三(sān )馀(yú )》：“馀(yú )干(gàn )、馀(yú )姚(yáo )、馀(yú )杭(háng )。”

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