前马
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(前(qián )马(mǎ ),前(qián )马(mǎ ))
在(zài )马(mǎ )前(qián )护(hù )卫(wèi )或(huò )引(yǐn )导(dǎo )。
《周(zhōu )礼(lǐ )·夏(xià )官(guān )·齐(qí )右(yòu )》:“凡(fán )有(yǒu )牲(shēng )事(shì )则(zé )前(qián )马(mǎ )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“王(wáng )见(jiàn )牲(shēng )则(zé )拱(gǒng )而(ér )式(shì ),居(jū )马(mǎ )前(qián )却(què )行(háng )备(bèi )惊(jīng )奔(bēn )也(yě )。”
《国(guó )语(yǔ )·越(yuè )语(yǔ )上(shàng )》:“然(rán )后(hòu )卑(bēi )事(shì )夫(fū )差(chà ),宦(huàn )士(shì )三(sān )百(bǎi )人(rén )于(yú )吴(wú ),其(qí )身(shēn )亲(qīn )为(wéi )夫(fū )差(chà )前(qián )马(mǎ )。”
韦(wéi )昭(zhāo )注(zhù ):“前(qián )马(mǎ ),前(qián )驱(qū ),在(zài )马(mǎ )前(qián )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·金(jīn )川(chuān )之(zhī )战(zhàn )》:“众(zhòng )惊(jīng )曰(yuē ):‘果(guǒ )我(wǒ )岳(yuè )公(gōng )也(yě )!’皆(jiē )伏(fú )地(dì )请(qǐng )降(jiàng ),争(zhēng )为(wéi )前(qián )马(mǎ ),导(dǎo )入(rù )帐(zhàng )中(zhōng ),手(shǒu )茶(chá )汤(tāng )进(jìn )。”
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