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(命(mìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )，命(mìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu ))

古(gǔ )代(dài )因(yīn )贡(gòng )士(shì )之(zhī )功(gōng )而(ér )受(shòu )天(tiān )子(zǐ )赐(cì )命(mìng )得(dé )以(yǐ )专(zhuān )征(zhēng )的(de )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )。

《尚(shàng )书(shū )大(dà )传(chuán )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“古(gǔ )者(zhě )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )于(yú )天(tiān )子(zǐ )也(yě )，三(sān )年(nián )一(yī )贡(gòng )士(shì )……一(yī )适(shì )谓(wèi )之(zhī )攸(yōu )好(hǎo )德(dé )，再(zài )适(shì )谓(wèi )之(zhī )贤(xián )贤(xián )，三(sān )适(shì )谓(wèi )之(zhī )有(yǒu )功(gōng )。有(yǒu )功(gōng )者(zhě )天(tiān )子(zǐ )赐(cì )以(yǐ )车(chē )服(fú )弓(gōng )矢(shǐ )，再(zài )赐(cì )以(yǐ )秬(jù )鬯(chàng )，三(sān )赐(cì )以(yǐ )虎(hǔ )贲(bēn )百(bǎi )人(rén )，号(hào )曰(yuē )命(mìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )。命(mìng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )得(dé )专(zhuān )征(zhēng )者(zhě )，邻(lín )国(guó )有(yǒu )臣(chén )弑(shì )其(qí )君(jūn )，孽(niè )伐(fá )其(qí )宗(zōng )者(zhě )，虽(suī )弗(fú )请(qǐng )于(yú )天(tiān )子(zǐ )而(ér )征(zhēng )之(zhī )可(kě )也(yě )。”参(cān )阅(yuè )汉(hàn )刘(liú )向(xiàng )《说(shuō )苑(yuàn )·修(xiū )文(wén )》。

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●命诸侯（简体版）