鞭墓
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语(yǔ )本(běn )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·季(jì )布(bù )栾(luán )布(bù )列(liè )传(chuán )》:“此(cǐ )伍(wǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )鞭(biān )荆(jīng )平(píng )王(wáng )之(zhī )墓(mù )也(yě )。”鞭(biān )墓(mù ),谓(wèi )以(yǐ )鞭(biān )击(jī )墓(mù )。意(yì )在(zài )鞭(biān )挞(tà )死(sǐ )者(zhě ),报(bào )仇(chóu )雪(xuě )恨(hèn )。
《后(hòu )汉(hàn )书(shū )·苏(sū )不(bú )韦(wéi )传(chuán )》:“﹝伍(wǔ )子(zǐ )胥(xū )﹞而(ér )但(dàn )鞭(biān )墓(mù )戮(lù )尸(shī ),以(yǐ )舒(shū )其(qí )愤(fèn ),竟(jìng )无(wú )手(shǒu )刃(rèn )后(hòu )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )报(bào )。”
《魏(wèi )书(shū )·刘(liú )昶(chǎng )萧(xiāo )宝(bǎo )夤(yín )等(děng )传(chuán )论(lùn )》:“刘(liú )昶(chǎng )猜(cāi )疑(yí )惧(jù )祸(huò ),萧(xiāo )夤(yín )亡(wáng )破(pò )之(zhī )馀(yú ),并(bìng )潜(qián )骸(hái )窜(cuàn )影(yǐng ),委(wěi )命(mìng )上(shàng )国(guó )。俱(jù )称(chēng )晓(xiǎo )了(le ),咸(xián )当(dāng )任(rèn )遇(yù ),虽(suī )有(yǒu )枕(zhěn )戈(gē )之(zhī )志(zhì ),终(zhōng )无(wú )鞭(biān )墓(mù )之(zhī )诚(chéng )。”
清(qīng )顾(gù )炎(yán )武(wǔ )《子(zǐ )胥(xū )鞭(biān )平(píng )王(wáng )之(zhī )尸(shī )辨(biàn )》:“盖(gài )止(zhǐ )于(yú )鞭(biān )墓(mù ),而(ér )传(chuán )者(zhě )甚(shèn )之(zhī )以(yǐ )为(wéi )鞭(biān )尸(shī )。”参(cān )见(jiàn )“鞭(biān )尸(shī )”。
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