三厌
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(三(sān )厌(yàn ),三(sān )厌(yàn ))
道(dào )教(jiāo )谓(wèi )三(sān )种(zhǒng )不(bú )忍(rěn )食(shí )的(de )动(dòng )物(wù ),即(jí )雁(yàn )、狗(gǒu )、乌(wū )鱼(yú )。
《西(xī )游(yóu )记(jì )》第(dì )八(bā )回(huí ):“遂(suí )此(cǐ )领(lǐng )命(mìng )归(guī )真(zhēn ),持(chí )斋(zhāi )把(bǎ )素(sù ),断(duàn )绝(jué )了(le )五(wǔ )荤(hūn )三(sān )厌(yàn ),专(zhuān )候(hòu )那(nà )取(qǔ )经(jīng )人(rén )。”
明(míng )朱(zhū )国(guó )祯(zhēn )《涌(yǒng )幢(zhuàng )小(xiǎo )品(pǐn )·字(zì )义(yì )字(zì )起(qǐ )》:“俗(sú )语(yǔ )有(yǒu )五(wǔ )荤(hūn )三(sān )厌(yàn )之(zhī )说(shuō ),厌(yàn )字(zì )殊(shū )不(bú )解(jiě )。后(hòu )读(dú )《孙(sūn )真(zhēn )人(rén )歌(gē )》,谓(wèi )天(tiān )厌(yàn )鴈(yàn ),地(dì )厌(yàn )狗(gǒu ),水(shuǐ )厌(yàn )乌(wū )鱼(yú )。鴈(yàn )有(yǒu )夫(fū )妇(fù )之(zhī )伦(lún ),狗(gǒu )有(yǒu )扈(hù )主(zhǔ )之(zhī )谊(yì ),乌(wū )鱼(yú )有(yǒu )君(jūn )臣(chén )忠(zhōng )敬(jìng )之(zhī )心(xīn ),故(gù )不(bú )忍(rěn )食(shí )。”
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