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(上(shàng )义(yì )，上(shàng )义(yì ))

1.至(zhì )义(yì )，最(zuì )高(gāo )的(de )义(yì )。

《老(lǎo )子(zǐ )》：“上(shàng )义(yì )为(wéi )之(zhī )而(ér )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )为(wéi )。”

魏(wèi )源(yuán )本(běn )义(yì )：“至(zhì )义(yì )则(zé )虽(suī )其(qí )上(shàng )者(zhě )亦(yì )真(zhēn )下(xià )德(dé )矣(yǐ )，故(gù )为(wéi )之(zhī )而(ér )有(yǒu )以(yǐ )为(wéi )。”

2.尚(shàng )义(yì )。上(shàng )，通(tōng )“尚(shàng )”。

《文(wén )子(zǐ )·上(shàng )义(yì )》：“仁(rén )义(yì )足(zú )以(yǐ )怀(huái )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )民(mín )，事(shì )业(yè )足(zú )以(yǐ )当(dāng )天(tiān )下(xià )之(zhī )急(jí )，选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )足(zú )以(yǐ )得(dé )贤(xián )士(shì )之(zhī )心(xīn )，谋(móu )虑(lǜ )足(zú )以(yǐ )决(jué )轻(qīng )重(zhòng )之(zhī )权(quán )，此(cǐ )上(shàng )义(yì )之(zhī )道(dào )也(yě )。”

汉(hàn )焦(jiāo )赣(gàn )《易(yì )林(lín )·大(dà )有(yǒu )之(zhī )家(jiā )人(rén )》：“上(shàng )义(yì )崇(chóng )德(dé )，以(yǐ )建(jiàn )大(dà )福(fú )。明(míng )哲(zhé )且(qiě )聪(cōng )，周(zhōu )武(wǔ )立(lì )功(gōng )。”

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