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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：逆(nì )水(shuǐ )行(háng )舟(zhōu )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：nì shuǐ xíng zhōu

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：逆(nì )着(zhe )水(shuǐ )流(liú )的(de )方(fāng )向(xiàng )行(háng )船(chuán )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )不(bú )努(nǔ )力(lì )就(jiù )要(yào )后(hòu )退(tuì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：清(qīng )·梁(liáng )启(qǐ )超(chāo )《莅(lì )山(shān )西(xī )票(piào )商(shāng )欢(huān )迎(yíng )会(huì )学(xué )说(shuō )词(cí )》：“夫(fū )旧(jiù )而(ér )能(néng )守(shǒu )，斯(sī )亦(yì )已(yǐ )矣(yǐ )！然(rán )鄙(bǐ )人(rén )以(yǐ )为(wéi )人(rén )之(zhī )处(chù )于(yú )世(shì )也(yě )，如(rú )逆(nì )水(shuǐ )许(xǔ )舟(zhōu )，不(bú )进(jìn )则(zé )退(tuì )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：即(jí )使(shǐ )目(mù )下(xià )还(hái )有(yǒu )点(diǎn )～，也(yě )只(zhī )好(hǎo )拉(lā )纤(xiān )。 ★鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《且(qiě )介(jiè )亭(tíng )杂(zá )文(wén )·门(mén )外(wài )文(wén )谈(tán )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：知(zhī )难(nán )而(ér )进(jìn )、逆(nì )流(liú )而(ér )上(shàng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：知(zhī )难(nán )而(ér )退(tuì )、一(yī )帆(fān )风(fēng )顺(shùn )

【歇(xiē )后(hòu )语(yǔ )】：向(xiàng )上(shàng )游(yóu )撑(chēng )船(chuán )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；常(cháng )与(yǔ )“不(bú )进(jìn )则(zé )退(tuì )”连(lián )用(yòng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：sail against the current(foad;stream;tide;wind)

【日(rì )文(wén )】：流(liú )れに逆(nì )らって船(chuán )を漕(cáo )ぐ

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●逆水行舟（简体版）