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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：拔(bá )赵(zhào )帜(zhì )易(yì )汉(hàn )帜(zhì )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：bá zhào zhì yì hàn zhì

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：用(yòng )以(yǐ )比(bǐ )喻(yù )偷(tōu )换(huàn )取(qǔ )胜(shèng )或(huò )战(zhàn )胜(shèng )、胜(shèng )利(lì )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：据(jù )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )，“信(xìn )(韩(hán )信(xìn ))所(suǒ )出(chū )奇(qí )兵(bīng )二(èr )千(qiān )骑(qí )，共(gòng )候(hòu )赵(zhào )空(kōng )壁(bì )逐(zhú )利(lì )，则(zé )驰(chí )入(rù )赵(zhào )壁(bì )，皆(jiē )拔(bá )赵(zhào )旗(qí )，立(lì )汉(hàn )赤(chì )帜(zhì )二(èr )千(qiān )。”赵(zhào )军(jūn )进(jìn )击(jī )不(bú )能(néng )胜(shèng )，欲(yù )回(huí )营(yíng )，见(jiàn )营(yíng )中(zhōng )尽(jìn )是(shì )汉(hàn )军(jūn )赤(chì )帜(zhì )，大(dà )惊(jīng )，“以(yǐ )为(wéi )汉(hàn )皆(jiē )已(yǐ )得(dé )赵(zhào )王(wáng )将(jiāng )矣(yǐ )”，于(yú )是(shì )溃(kuì )不(bú )成(chéng )军(jūn )，终(zhōng )于(yú )

【示(shì )例(lì )】：妻(qī )与(yǔ )生(shēng )用(yòng )～计(jì )，笑(xiào )而(ér )行(háng )之(zhī )。 ★清(qīng )·薄(báo )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·人(rén )妖(yāo )》

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：拔(bá )帜(zhì )树(shù )帜(zhì )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )战(zhàn )胜(shèng )对(duì )方(fāng )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：to pull up others' flag and replace it with one's own--to take somebody's place

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：西(xī )汉(hàn )初(chū )年(nián )，韩(hán )信(xìn )率(lǜ )汉(hàn )军(jūn )攻(gōng )打(dǎ )赵(zhào )军(jūn )，即(jí )将(jiāng )到(dào )达(dá )井(jǐng )陉(xíng )口(kǒu )，先(xiān )挑(tiāo )选(xuǎn )轻(qīng )骑(qí )2000人(rén )，人(rén )持(chí )一(yī )红(hóng )色(sè )旗(qí )帜(zhì )，抄(chāo )小(xiǎo )路(lù )埋(mái )伏(fú )在(zài )赵(zhào )营(yíng )附(fù )近(jìn )，接(jiē )着(zhe )背(bèi )水(shuǐ )列(liè )阵(zhèn )引(yǐn )诱(yòu )赵(zhào )军(jūn )。赵(zhào )军(jūn )倾(qīng )巢(cháo )而(ér )出(chū )，汉(hàn )军(jūn )佯(yáng )败(bài )而(ér )退(tuì )，先(xiān )前(qián )埋(mái )伏(fú )的(de )士(shì )兵(bīng )冲(chōng )进(jìn )赵(zhào )军(jūn )营(yíng )中(zhōng )挂(guà )上(shàng )汉(hàn )军(jūn )红(hóng )旗(qí )，赵(zhào )军(jūn )因(yīn )此(cǐ )大(dà )败(bài )

(拔(bá )赵(zhào )帜(zhì )易(yì )汉(hàn )帜(zhì )，拔(bá )赵(zhào )帜(zhì )易(yì )汉(hàn )帜(zhì ))

据(jù )《史(shǐ )记(jì )·淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )列(liè )传(chuán )》载(zǎi )，韩(hán )信(xìn )率(lǜ )汉(hàn )军(jūn )击(jī )赵(zhào )，将(jiāng )至(zhì )井(jǐng )陉(xíng )口(kǒu )，先(xiān )挑(tiāo )选(xuǎn )轻(qīng )骑(qí )二(èr )千(qiān )，人(rén )持(chí )一(yī )赤(chì )帜(zhì )，抄(chāo )小(xiǎo )路(lù )埋(mái )伏(fú )于(yú )赵(zhào )营(yíng )附(fù )近(jìn )。接(jiē )着(zhe )背(bèi )水(shuǐ )列(liè )阵(zhèn )以(yǐ )诱(yòu )赵(zhào )。

赵(zhào )军(jūn )出(chū )击(jī )，汉(hàn )军(jūn )佯(yáng )败(bài )而(ér )走(zǒu )，赵(zhào )军(jūn )果(guǒ )空(kōng )营(yíng )追(zhuī )击(jī )。“信(xìn )所(suǒ )出(chū )奇(qí )兵(bīng )二(èr )千(qiān )骑(qí )，共(gòng )候(hòu )赵(zhào )空(kōng )壁(bì )逐(zhú )利(lì )，则(zé )驰(chí )入(rù )赵(zhào )壁(bì )，皆(jiē )拔(bá )赵(zhào )旗(qí )，立(lì )汉(hàn )赤(chì )帜(zhì )二(èr )千(qiān )。”

赵(zhào )军(jūn )进(jìn )击(jī )不(bú )能(néng )胜(shèng )，欲(yù )回(huí )营(yíng )，见(jiàn )营(yíng )中(zhōng )尽(jìn )是(shì )汉(hàn )军(jūn )赤(chì )帜(zhì )，大(dà )惊(jīng )，“以(yǐ )为(wéi )汉(hàn )皆(jiē )已(yǐ )得(dé )赵(zhào )王(wáng )将(jiāng )矣(yǐ )”，于(yú )是(shì )溃(kuì )不(bú )成(chéng )军(jūn )，终(zhōng )于(yú )为(wéi )信(xìn )所(suǒ )灭(miè )。后(hòu )遂(suí )用(yòng )以(yǐ )为(wéi )偷(tōu )换(huàn )取(qǔ )胜(shèng )或(huò )战(zhàn )胜(shèng )、胜(shèng )利(lì )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

清(qīng )蒲(pú )松(sōng )龄(líng )《聊(liáo )斋(zhāi )志(zhì )异(yì )·人(rén )妖(yāo )》：“妻(qī )与(yǔ )生(shēng )用(yòng )拔(bá )赵(zhào )帜(zhì )易(yì )汉(hàn )帜(zhì )计(jì )，笑(xiào )而(ér )行(háng )之(zhī )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“拔(bá )赵(zhào )帜(zhì )立(lì )赤(chì )帜(zhì )”、“拔(bá )赵(zhào )易(yì )汉(hàn )”。

清(qīng )陈(chén )康(kāng )祺(qí )《郎(láng )潜(qián )纪(jì )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )四(sì )：“惜(xī )伪(wěi )古(gǔ )文(wén )罅(xià )漏(lòu )太(tài )多(duō )，弥(mí )缝(féng )匪(fěi )易(yì )，虽(suī )盛(shèng )气(qì )强(qiáng )词(cí )，仍(réng )不(bú )能(néng )拔(bá )赵(zhào )帜(zhì )而(ér )立(lì )赤(chì )帜(zhì )也(yě )。”

杨(yáng )玉(yù )如(rú )《辛(xīn )亥(hài )革(gé )命(mìng )先(xiān )着(zhe )记(jì )》：“所(suǒ )以(yǐ )他(tā )们(men )的(de )组(zǔ )织(zhī )专(zhuān )争(zhēng )取(qǔ )同(tóng )伍(wǔ )的(de )人(rén )，埋(mái )头(tóu )苦(kǔ )干(gàn )，意(yì )欲(yù )将(jiāng )新(xīn )军(jūn )中(zhōng )除(chú )满(mǎn )人(rén )与(yǔ )官(guān )长(zhǎng )外(wài )，全(quán )体(tǐ )运(yùn )动(dòng )成(chéng )熟(shú )，一(yī )举(jǔ )而(ér )拔(bá )赵(zhào )易(yì )汉(hàn )。”亦(yì )省(shěng )作(zuò )“拔(bá )帜(zhì )”。

南(nán )朝(cháo )陈(chén )张(zhāng )正(zhèng )见(jiàn )《赋(fù )得(dé )韩(hán )信(xìn )诗(shī )》：“淮(huái )阴(yīn )总(zǒng )汉(hàn )兵(bīng )，燕(yàn )齐(qí )擅(shàn )远(yuǎn )声(shēng )。沉(chén )沙(shā )拥(yōng )急(jí )水(shuǐ )，拔(bá )帜(zhì )上(shàng )危(wēi )城(chéng )。”

唐(táng )魏(wèi )徵(zhēng )《唐(táng )故(gù )邢(xíng )国(guó )公(gōng )李(lǐ )密(mì )墓(mù )志(zhì )铭(míng )》：“至(zhì )于(yú )三(sān )令(lìng )五(wǔ )申(shēn )之(zhī )法(fǎ )，七(qī )纵(zòng )七(qī )擒(qín )之(zhī )功(gōng )，出(chū )天(tiān )入(rù )地(dì )之(zhī )奇(qí )，拔(bá )帜(zhì )拥(yōng )沙(shā )之(zhī )策(cè )，莫(mò )不(bú )动(dòng )如(rú )神(shén )化(huà )，应(yīng )变(biàn )无(wú )穷(qióng )。”

明(míng )何(hé )景(jǐng )明(míng )《淮(huái )阴(yīn )侯(hóu )》诗(shī )：“大(dà )将(jiāng )登(dēng )台(tái )贵(guì )，三(sān )军(jūn )拔(bá )帜(zhì )豪(háo )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《前(qián )接(jiē )雨(yǔ )村(cūn )观(guān )察(chá )续(xù )寄(jì )诗(shī )话(huà )有(yǒu )书(shū )报(bào )谢(xiè )兹(zī )又(yòu )接(jiē )来(lái )书(shū )并(bìng )诗(shī )四(sì )章(zhāng )再(zài )次(cì )寄(jì )答(dá )》之(zhī )四(sì )：“擣(chóu )虚(xū )拔(bá )帜(zhì )晨(chén )趋(qū )壁(bì )，救(jiù )败(bài )量(liàng )沙(shā )夜(yè )唱(chàng )筹(chóu )。”

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●拔赵帜易汉帜（简体版）