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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：暑(shǔ )雨(yǔ )祁(qí )寒(hán )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：shǔ yǔ qí hán

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：夏(xià )大(dà )雨(yǔ )，冬(dōng )大(dà )寒(hán )。后(hòu )以(yǐ )之(zhī )为(wéi )怨(yuàn )嗟(jiē )生(shēng )计(jì )艰(jiān )难(nán )之(zhī )典(diǎn )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《书(shū )·君(jūn )牙(yá )》：“夏(xià )暑(shǔ )雨(yǔ )，小(xiǎo )民(mín )惟(wéi )曰(yuē )怨(yuàn )咨(zī )，冬(dōng )祁(qí )寒(hán )，小(xiǎo )民(mín )亦(yì )惟(wéi )曰(yuē )怨(yuàn )咨(zī )，厥(jué )惟(wéi )艰(jiān )哉(zāi )！”蔡(cài )沉(chén )集(jí )传(chuán )：“祁(qí )，大(dà )也(yě )。暑(shǔ )雨(yǔ )祁(qí )寒(hán )，小(xiǎo )民(mín )怨(yuàn )咨(zī )，自(zì )伤(shāng )其(qí )生(shēng )之(zhī )艰(jiān )难(nán )也(yě )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：《梁(liáng )书(shū )·萧(xiāo )昱(yù )传(chuán )》：“臣(chén )闻(wén )～，小(xiǎo )人(rén )犹(yóu )怨(yuàn )；荣(róng )枯(kū )宠(chǒng )辱(rǔ )，谁(shuí )能(néng )忘(wàng )怀(huái )！”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )宾(bīn )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；用(yòng )于(yú )书(shū )面(miàn )语(yǔ )

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●暑雨祁寒（简体版）