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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：听(tīng )天(tiān )任(rèn )命(mìng )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：tīng tiān rèn mìng

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：天(tiān )：天(tiān )意(yì )；命(mìng )：命(mìng )运(yùn )。听(tīng )凭(píng )命(mìng )运(yùn )的(de )摆(bǎi )布(bù )，不(bú )作(zuò )主(zhǔ )观(guān )努(nǔ )力(lì )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：《孔(kǒng )丛(cóng )子(zǐ )·鹗(è )赋(fù )》：“听(tīng )天(tiān )任(rèn )命(mìng )，慎(shèn )厥(jué )所(suǒ )修(xiū )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：清(qīng )·文(wén )康(kāng )《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )一(yī )回(huí )：“老(lǎo )爷(yé )又(yòu )是(shì )位(wèi )循(xún )规(guī )蹈(dǎo )矩(jǔ )，～，不(bú )肯(kěn )苟(gǒu )且(qiě )的(de )人(rén )，只(zhī )得(dé )呈(chéng )报(bào )销(xiāo )假(jiǎ )投(tóu )供(gòng )。”

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：听(tīng )天(tiān )由(yóu )命(mìng )、听(tīng )命(mìng )由(yóu )天(tiān )、听(tīng )天(tiān )委(wěi )命(mìng )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )、宾(bīn )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )不(bú )做(zuò )主(zhǔ )观(guān )努(nǔ )力(lì )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：submit to the will of Heaven

(听(tīng )天(tiān )任(rèn )命(mìng )，听(tīng )天(tiān )任(rèn )命(mìng ))

谓(wèi )听(tīng )凭(píng )命(mìng )运(yùn )摆(bǎi )布(bù )，不(bú )作(zuò )主(zhǔ )观(guān )努(nǔ )力(lì )。

《孔(kǒng )丛(cóng )子(zǐ )·鹗(è )赋(fù )》：“祸(huò )福(fú )无(wú )门(mén )，唯(wéi )人(rén )所(suǒ )求(qiú )，听(tīng )天(tiān )任(rèn )命(mìng )，慎(shèn )厥(jué )所(suǒ )脩(yǒu )。”

晋(jìn )葛(gě )洪(hóng )《抱(bào )朴(pǔ )子(zǐ )·审(shěn )举(jǔ )》：“屈(qū )伸(shēn )默(mò )语(yǔ )，听(tīng )天(tiān )任(rèn )命(mìng )；穷(qióng )通(tōng )得(dé )失(shī )，委(wěi )之(zhī )自(zì )然(rán )。”

《儿(ér )女(nǚ )英(yīng )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》第(dì )一(yī )回(huí )：“老(lǎo )爷(yé )又(yòu )是(shì )位(wèi )循(xún )规(guī )蹈(dǎo )矩(jǔ )听(tīng )天(tiān )任(rèn )命(mìng )不(bú )肯(kěn )苟(gǒu )且(qiě )的(de )人(rén )，只(zhī )得(dé )呈(chéng )报(bào )销(xiāo )假(jiǎ )投(tóu )供(gòng )。”

鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )《华(huá )盖(gài )集(jí )·通(tōng )讯(xùn )》附(fù )徐(xú )炳(bǐng )昶(chǎng )《致(zhì )鲁(lǔ )迅(xùn )的(de )信(xìn )》：“惰(duò )性(xìng )表(biǎo )现(xiàn )的(de )形(xíng )式(shì )不(bú )一(yī )，而(ér )最(zuì )普(pǔ )通(tōng )的(de )，第(dì )一(yī )就(jiù )是(shì )听(tīng )天(tiān )任(rèn )命(mìng )，第(dì )二(èr )就(jiù )是(shì )中(zhōng )庸(yōng )。”亦(yì )作(zuò )“听(tīng )天(tiān )委(wěi )命(mìng )”。

明(míng )屠(tú )隆(lóng )《綵(cǎi )毫(háo )记(jì )·汾(fén )阳(yáng )报(bào )恩(ēn )》：“我(wǒ )们(men )学(xué )道(dào )之(zhī )人(rén )听(tīng )天(tiān )委(wěi )命(mìng )，不(bú )可(kě )怕(pà )死(sǐ )。”

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●听天任命（简体版）