薰莸
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(薰(xūn )莸(yóu ),熏(xūn )莸(yóu ))
香(xiāng )草(cǎo )和(hé )臭(chòu )草(cǎo )。喻(yù )善(shàn )恶(è )、贤(xián )愚(yú )、好(hǎo )坏(huài )等(děng )。语(yǔ )本(běn )《左(zuǒ )传(chuán )·僖(xī )公(gōng )四(sì )年(nián )》:“一(yī )薰(xūn )一(yī )莸(yóu ),十(shí )年(nián )尚(shàng )犹(yóu )有(yǒu )臭(chòu )。”
杜(dù )预(yù )注(zhù ):“薰(xūn ),香(xiāng )草(cǎo );莸(yóu ),臭(chòu )草(cǎo )。十(shí )年(nián )有(yǒu )臭(chòu ),言(yán )善(shàn )易(yì )消(xiāo ),恶(è )难(nán )除(chú )。”
《魏(wèi )书(shū )·辛(xīn )雄(xióng )传(chuán )》:“今(jīn )君(jūn )子(zǐ )小(xiǎo )人(rén )薰(xūn )莸(yóu )不(bú )别(bié ),岂(qǐ )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )赏(shǎng )善(shàn )罚(fá )恶(è ),殷(yīn )勤(qín )隐(yǐn )恤(xù )者(zhě )也(yě )。”
清(qīng )李(lǐ )渔(yú )《奈(nài )何(hé )天(tiān )·形(xíng )变(biàn )》:“人(rén )中(zhōng )魔(mó )怪(guài ),竟(jìng )做(zuò )了(le )云(yún )中(zhōng )仙(xiān )客(kè ),一(yī )般(bān )的(de )桃(táo )柳(liǔ )三(sān )春(chūn ),不(bú )枉(wǎng )我(wǒ )薰(xūn )莸(yóu )半(bàn )载(zǎi )。”
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