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(鸿(hóng )隙(xì )陂(bēi )，鸿(hóng )隙(xì )陂(bēi ))

陂(bēi )名(míng )。故(gù )址(zhǐ )在(zài )今(jīn )河(hé )南(nán )淮(huái )河(hé )北(běi )正(zhèng )阳(yáng )、息(xī )县(xiàn )间(jiān )。跨(kuà )汝(rǔ )河(hé )，受(shòu )淮(huái )北(běi )诸(zhū )水(shuǐ )，郡(jùn )以(yǐ )为(wéi )饶(ráo )。

汉(hàn )成(chéng )帝(dì )时(shí )，关(guān )东(dōng )患(huàn )水(shuǐ )，陂(bēi )溢(yì )为(wéi )害(hài )，翟(zhái )方(fāng )进(jìn )等(děng )奏(zòu )罢(bà )之(zhī )。后(hòu )岁(suì )旱(hàn )、民(mín )失(shī )其(qí )利(lì )。

东(dōng )汉(hàn )邓(dèng )晨(chén )为(wéi )汝(rǔ )南(nán )太(tài )守(shǒu )，修(xiū )复(fù )旧(jiù )陂(bēi )，起(qǐ )塘(táng )四(sì )百(bǎi )馀(yú )里(lǐ )，灌(guàn )田(tián )数(shù )千(qiān )顷(qǐng )，汝(rǔ )土(tǔ )以(yǐ )饶(ráo )。至(zhì )安(ān )帝(dì )永(yǒng )初(chū )三(sān )年(nián )，诏(zhào )以(yǐ )陂(bēi )假(jiǎ )与(yǔ )贫(pín )民(mín )，自(zì )是(shì )遂(suí )废(fèi )。

宋(sòng )秦(qín )观(guān )《汝(rǔ )水(shuǐ )涨(zhǎng )溢(yì )说(shuō )》：“《汉(hàn )书(shū )》称(chēng )汝(rǔ )南(nán )有(yǒu )鸿(hóng )隙(xì )陂(bēi )，翟(zhái )方(fāng )进(jìn )为(wéi )相(xiàng )始(shǐ )奏(zòu )罢(bà )，郡(jùn )人(rén )怨(yuàn )甚(shèn )切(qiē )。意(yì )鸿(hóng )隙(xì )陂(bēi )者(zhě )，非(fēi )特(tè )为(wéi )灌(guàn )溉(gài )之(zhī )利(lì )，菱(líng )芡(qiàn )蒲(pú )鱼(yú )之(zhī )饶(ráo )，实(shí )一(yī )郡(jùn )潴(zhū )水(shuǐ )处(chù )也(yě )。”

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●鸿隙陂（简体版）