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(彗(huì )氾(fán )画(huà )涂(tú )，彗(huì )泛(fàn )画(huà )涂(tú ))

谓(wèi )以(yǐ )帚(zhǒu )扫(sǎo )秽(huì )，以(yǐ )刀(dāo )划(huá )泥(ní )。比(bǐ )喻(yù )极(jí )其(qí )容(róng )易(yì )。

《汉(hàn )书(shū )·王(wáng )褒(bāo )传(chuán )》：“及(jí )至(zhì )巧(qiǎo )冶(yě )铸(zhù )干(gàn )将(jiāng )之(zhī )朴(pǔ )，清(qīng )水(shuǐ )焠(cuì )其(qí )锋(fēng )，越(yuè )砥(dǐ )歛(liǎn )其(qí )咢(è )，水(shuǐ )断(duàn )蛟(jiāo )龙(lóng )，陆(lù )剸(tuán )犀(xī )革(gé )，忽(hū )若(ruò )彗(huì )氾(fán )画(huà )涂(tú )。”

颜(yán )师(shī )古(gǔ )注(zhù )：“彗(huì )，帚(zhǒu )也(yě )。氾(fán )，氾(fán )洒(sǎ )地(dì )也(yě )。涂(tú )，泥(ní )也(yě )。如(rú )以(yǐ )帚(zhǒu )埽(sào )氾(fán )洒(sǎ )之(zhī )地(dì )，以(yǐ )刀(dāo )画(huà )泥(ní )中(zhōng )，言(yán )其(qí )易(yì )。”

王(wáng )念(niàn )孙(sūn )《读(dú )书(shū )杂(zá )志(zhì )·汉(hàn )书(shū )十(shí )一(yī )》：“如(rú )颜(yán )以(yǐ )彗(huì )为(wéi )帚(zhǒu )，氾(fán )为(wéi )氾(fán )洒(sǎ )地(dì )，则(zé )彗(huì )氾(fán )二(èr )字(zì )，义(yì )不(bú )相(xiàng )属(shǔ )……今(jīn )桉(ān )彗(huì )氾(fán )与(yǔ )画(huà )涂(tú )，相(xiàng )对(duì )为(wéi )文(wén )。彗(huì )者(zhě )，埽(sào )也(yě )；氾(fán )者(zhě )，污(wū )也(yě )。谓(wèi )如(rú )以(yǐ )帚(zhǒu )埽(sào )秽(huì )，以(yǐ )刀(dāo )画(huà )泥(ní )耳(ěr )。”

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●彗氾画涂（简体版）