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(辟(pì )穀(yù )，辟(pì )谷(gǔ ))

1.谓(wèi )不(bú )食(shí )五(wǔ )穀(yù )。道(dào )教(jiāo )的(de )一(yī )种(zhǒng )修(xiū )炼(liàn )术(shù )。辟(pì )穀(yù )时(shí )，仍(réng )食(shí )药(yào )物(wù )，并(bìng )须(xū )兼(jiān )做(zuò )导(dǎo )引(yǐn )等(děng )工(gōng )夫(fū )。

《史(shǐ )记(jì )·留(liú )侯(hóu )世(shì )家(jiā )》：“乃(nǎi )学(xué )辟(pì )穀(yù )，道(dào )引(yǐn )轻(qīng )身(shēn )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·隐(yǐn )逸(yì )传(chuán )下(xià )·陶(táo )弘(hóng )景(jǐng )》：“弘(hóng )景(jǐng )善(shàn )辟(pì )穀(yù )导(dǎo )引(yǐn )之(zhī )法(fǎ )，自(zì )隐(yǐn )处(chù )四(sì )十(shí )许(xǔ )年(nián )，年(nián )逾(yú )八(bā )十(shí )而(ér )有(yǒu )壮(zhuàng )容(róng )。”

宋(sòng )陈(chén )鹄(hú )《耆(qí )旧(jiù )续(xù )闻(wén )》卷(juàn )七(qī )：“偶(ǒu )遇(yù )真(zhēn )人(rén )，授(shòu )丹(dān )砂(shā )，辟(pì )穀(yù )有(yǒu )年(nián )，身(shēn )轻(qīng )于(yú )羽(yǔ )。”

明(míng )朱(zhū )鼎(dǐng )《玉(yù )镜(jìng )台(tái )记(jì )·燃(rán )犀(xī )》：“辟(pì )穀(yù )餐(cān )霞(xiá )，生(shēng )涯(yá )一(yī )钵(bō )盂(yú )，羽(yǔ )化(huà )住(zhù )蓬(péng )壶(hú )。”

清(qīng )纳(nà )兰(lán )性(xìng )德(dé )《拟(nǐ )古(gǔ )》诗(shī )之(zhī )三(sān )四(sì )：“饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )虽(suī )达(dá )生(shēng )，辟(pì )穀(yù )乃(nǎi )长(zhǎng )年(nián )。”

2.泛(fàn )指(zhǐ )不(bú )吃(chī )饭(fàn )。

明(míng )李(lǐ )时(shí )珍(zhēn )《本(běn )草(cǎo )纲(gāng )目(mù )·穀(yù )二(èr )·粱(liáng )》﹝集(jí )解(jiě )﹞引(yǐn )孟(mèng )诜(shēn )曰(yuē )：“青(qīng )粱(liáng )米(mǐ )可(kě )辟(pì )穀(yù )。以(yǐ )纯(chún )苦(kǔ )酒(jiǔ )浸(jìn )三(sān )日(rì )，百(bǎi )蒸(zhēng )百(bǎi )晒(shài )，藏(cáng )之(zhī )。远(yuǎn )行(háng )，日(rì )一(yī )餐(cān )之(zhī )，可(kě )度(dù )十(shí )日(rì )；若(ruò )重(zhòng )餐(cān )之(zhī )，四(sì )百(bǎi )九(jiǔ )十(shí )日(rì )不(bú )饥(jī )也(yě )。”

郭(guō )沫(mò )若(ruò )《盲(máng )肠(cháng )炎(yán )·不(bú )读(dú )书(shū )好(hǎo )求(qiú )甚(shèn )解(jiě )》：“然(rán )而(ér )他(tā )们(men )之(zhī )攻(gōng )击(jī )共(gòng )产(chǎn )主(zhǔ )义(yì )也(yě )，则(zé )多(duō )因(yīn )某(mǒu )个(gè )共(gòng )产(chǎn )党(dǎng )人(rén )之(zhī )不(bú )惬(qiè )人(rén )意(yì )，因(yīn )而(ér )迁(qiān )怒(nù )及(jí )其(qí )主(zhǔ )义(yì )，是(shì )犹(yóu )因(yīn )饭(fàn )碗(wǎn )之(zhī )不(bú )洁(jié )而(ér )生(shēng )辟(pì )穀(yù )之(zhī )想(xiǎng )。”

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●辟穀（简体版）