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(二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )调(diào )，二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )调(diào ))

统(tǒng )指(zhǐ )唐(táng )代(dài )教(jiāo )坊(fāng )俗(sú )乐(lè )的(de )曲(qǔ )调(diào )。宫(gōng )、商(shāng )、角(jiǎo )、羽(yǔ )四(sì )声(shēng )各(gè )七(qī )调(diào )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·礼(lǐ )乐(lè )志(zhì )十(shí )二(èr )》：“凡(fán )所(suǒ )谓(wèi )俗(sú )乐(lè )者(zhě )，二(èr )十(shí )有(yǒu )八(bā )调(diào )：正(zhèng )宫(gōng )、高(gāo )宫(gōng )、中(zhōng )吕(lǚ )宫(gōng )、道(dào )调(diào )宫(gōng )、南(nán )吕(lǚ )宫(gōng )、仙(xiān )吕(lǚ )宫(gōng )、黄(huáng )锺(zhōng )宫(gōng )为(wéi )七(qī )宫(gōng )；越(yuè )调(diào )、大(dà )食(shí )调(diào )、高(gāo )大(dà )食(shí )调(diào )、双(shuāng )调(diào )、小(xiǎo )食(shí )调(diào )、歇(xiē )指(zhǐ )调(diào )、林(lín )锺(zhōng )商(shāng )为(wéi )七(qī )商(shāng )；大(dà )食(shí )角(jiǎo )、高(gāo )大(dà )食(shí )角(jiǎo )、双(shuāng )角(jiǎo )、小(xiǎo )食(shí )角(jiǎo )、歇(xiē )指(zhǐ )角(jiǎo )、林(lín )锺(zhōng )角(jiǎo )、越(yuè )角(jiǎo )为(wéi )七(qī )角(jiǎo )；中(zhōng )吕(lǚ )调(diào )、正(zhèng )平(píng )调(diào )、高(gāo )平(píng )调(diào )、仙(xiān )吕(lǚ )调(diào )、黄(huáng )锺(zhōng )羽(yǔ )、般(bān )涉(shè )调(diào )、高(gāo )般(bān )涉(shè )调(diào )为(wéi )七(qī )羽(yǔ )。”

清(qīng )昭(zhāo )槤(lián )《啸(xiào )亭(tíng )杂(zá )录(lù )·秦(qín )腔(qiāng )》：“故(gù )琵(pí )琶(pá )乐(lè )器(qì )为(wéi )今(jīn )乐(lè )之(zhī )祖(zǔ )，盖(gài )其(qí )四(sì )弦(xián )能(néng )统(tǒng )摄(shè )二(èr )十(shí )八(bā )调(diào )也(yě )。”

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●二十八调（简体版）