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州(zhōu )牧(mù )。古(gǔ )代(dài )用(yòng )以(yǐ )称(chēng )一(yī )方(fāng )诸(zhū )侯(hóu )之(zhī )长(zhǎng )。

《书(shū )·召(zhào )诰(gào )》：“命(mìng )庶(shù )殷(yīn )侯(hóu )甸(diàn )男(nán )邦(bāng )伯(bó )。”

孔(kǒng )传(chuán )：“邦(bāng )伯(bó )，方(fāng )伯(bó )，即(jí )州(zhōu )牧(mù )也(yě )。”后(hòu )因(yīn )称(chēng )刺(cì )史(shǐ )、知(zhī )州(zhōu )等(děng )一(yī )州(zhōu )的(de )长(zhǎng )官(guān )。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )《同(tóng )元(yuán )使(shǐ )君(jūn )舂(chōng )陵(líng )行(háng )》序(xù )：“得(dé )结(jié )（元(yuán )结(jié )）辈(bèi )十(shí )数(shù )公(gōng )，落(luò )落(luò )然(rán )参(cān )错(cuò )天(tiān )下(xià )为(wéi )邦(bāng )伯(bó )，万(wàn )物(wù )吐(tǔ )气(qì )，天(tiān )下(xià )小(xiǎo )安(ān )可(kě )待(dài )矣(yǐ )。”

仇(chóu )兆(zhào )鳌(áo )注(zhù )：“《唐(táng )书(shū )·元(yuán )结(jié )传(chuán )》：‘代(dài )宗(zōng )立(lì )，结(jié )授(shòu )着(zhe )作(zuò )郎(láng )，久(jiǔ )之(zhī )，拜(bài )道(dào )州(zhōu )刺(cì )史(shǐ )。’”宋(sòng )陈(chén )师(shī )道(dào )《寄(jì )邓(dèng )州(zhōu )杜(dù )侍(shì )郎(láng )》诗(shī )：“请(qǐng )公(gōng )酌(zhuó )此(cǐ )寿(shòu )百(bǎi )年(nián )，弈(yì )弈(yì )长(zhǎng )为(wéi )此(cǐ )邦(bāng )伯(bó )。”

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●邦伯（简体版）