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唐(táng )代(dài )科(kē )举(jǔ )考(kǎo )试(shì )科(kē )目(mù )之(zhī )一(yī )。

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·选(xuǎn )举(jǔ )志(zhì )上(shàng )》：“谏(jiàn )议(yì )大(dà )夫(fū )殷(yīn )侑(yòu )言(yán )：‘三(sān )史(shǐ )为(wéi )书(shū )，劝(quàn )善(shàn )惩(chéng )恶(è )，亚(yà )于(yú )六(liù )经(jīng )。比(bǐ )来(lái )史(shǐ )学(xué )都(dōu )废(fèi )，至(zhì )有(yǒu )身(shēn )处(chù )班(bān )列(liè )，而(ér )朝(cháo )廷(tíng )旧(jiù )章(zhāng )莫(mò )能(néng )知(zhī )者(zhě )。’于(yú )是(shì )立(lì )史(shǐ )科(kē )及(jí )三(sān )传(chuán )科(kē )。”

宋(sòng )王(wáng )溥(pǔ )《唐(táng )会(huì )要(yào )·贡(gòng )举(jǔ )中(zhōng )》：“伏(fú )惟(wéi )国(guó )朝(cháo )故(gù )事(shì )，国(guó )子(zǐ )学(xué )有(yǒu )文(wén )史(shǐ )直(zhí )者(zhě )，宏(hóng )文(wén )馆(guǎn )宏(hóng )文(wén )生(shēng )，并(bìng )试(shì )以(yǐ )《史(shǐ )记(jì )》、两(liǎng )《汉(hàn )书(shū )》、《三(sān )国(guó )志(zhì )》，又(yòu )有(yǒu )一(yī )史(shǐ )科(kē )……伏(fú )请(qǐng )置(zhì )前(qián )件(jiàn )史(shǐ )科(kē )，每(měi )史(shǐ )问(wèn )大(dà )义(yì )一(yī )百(bǎi )条(tiáo )，策(cè )三(sān )道(dào )。义(yì )通(tōng )七(qī )，策(cè )通(tōng )二(èr )以(yǐ )上(shàng )为(wéi )及(jí )第(dì )。”

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●史科（简体版）