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1.民(mín )间(jiān )传(chuán )说(shuō )中(zhōng )道(dào )教(jiāo )的(de )八(bā )个(gè )仙(xiān )人(rén )。即(jí )汉(hàn )锺(zhōng )离(lí )、张(zhāng )果(guǒ )老(lǎo )、吕(lǚ )洞(dòng )宾(bīn )、李(lǐ )铁(tiě )拐(guǎi )、韩(hán )湘(xiāng )子(zǐ )、曹(cáo )国(guó )舅(jiù )、蓝(lán )采(cǎi )和(hé )、何(hé )仙(xiān )姑(gū )。八(bā )仙(xiān )故(gù )事(shì )已(yǐ )见(jiàn )于(yú )唐(táng )、宋(sòng )、元(yuán )人(rén )记(jì )载(zǎi )，元(yuán )杂(zá )剧(jù )中(zhōng )亦(yì )有(yǒu )他(tā )们(men )的(de )形(xíng )象(xiàng )，但(dàn )姓(xìng )名(míng )尚(shàng )不(bú )固(gù )定(dìng )。至(zhì )明(míng )吴(wú )元(yuán )泰(tài )《八(bā )仙(xiān )出(chū )处(chù )东(dōng )游(yóu )记(jì )传(chuán )》裡(lǐ )，始(shǐ )确(què )定(dìng )为(wéi )以(yǐ )上(shàng )八(bā )人(rén )。参(cān )阅(yuè )《浦(pǔ )江(jiāng )清(qīng )文(wén )录(lù )·八(bā )仙(xiān )考(kǎo )》。

2.指(zhǐ )容(róng )成(chéng )公(gōng )、李(lǐ )耳(ěr )、董(dǒng )仲(zhòng )舒(shū )、张(zhāng )道(dào )陵(líng )、庄(zhuāng )君(jūn )平(píng )、李(lǐ )八(bā )百(bǎi )、范(fàn )长(zhǎng )生(shēng )、尔(ěr )朱(zhū )先(xiān )生(shēng )。

晋(jìn )谯(qiáo )秀(xiù )《蜀(shǔ )纪(jì )》以(yǐ )为(wéi )八(bā )人(rén )均(jūn )在(zài )蜀(shǔ )得(dé )道(dào )成(chéng )仙(xiān )，故(gù )3.指(zhǐ )李(lǐ )白(bái )、贺(hè )知(zhī )章(zhāng )、李(lǐ )适(shì )之(zhī )、汝(rǔ )阳(yáng )王(wáng )李(lǐ )璡(jīn )、崔(cuī )宗(zōng )之(zhī )、苏(sū )晋(jìn )、张(zhāng )旭(xù )、焦(jiāo )遂(suí )。八(bā )人(rén )皆(jiē )好(hǎo )饮(yǐn )酒(jiǔ )赋(fù )诗(shī )，称(chēng )为(wéi )“酒(jiǔ )中(zhōng )八(bā )仙(xiān )人(rén )”。见(jiàn )《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·李(lǐ )白(bái )传(chuán )》。

唐(táng )杜(dù )甫(fǔ )有(yǒu )《饮(yǐn )中(zhōng )八(bā )仙(xiān )歌(gē )》。

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