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1.宗(zōng )庙(miào )和(hé )社(shè )稷(jì )的(de )合(hé )称(chēng )。

汉(hàn )蔡(cài )邕(yōng )《独(dú )断(duàn )》卷(juàn )上(shàng )：“天(tiān )子(zǐ )之(zhī )宗(zōng )社(shè )曰(yuē )泰(tài )社(shè )，天(tiān )子(zǐ )所(suǒ )为(wéi )群(qún )姓(xìng )立(lì )社(shè )也(yě )。”

《南(nán )史(shǐ )·虞(yú )寄(jì )传(chuán )》：“朕(zhèn )不(bú )食(shí )言(yán )，誓(shì )之(zhī )宗(zōng )社(shè )。”

2.借(jiè )指(zhǐ )国(guó )家(jiā )。

汉(hàn )孔(kǒng )融(róng )《论(lùn )盛(shèng )孝(xiào )章(zhāng )书(shū )》：“惟(wéi )公(gōng )匡(kuāng )复(fù )汉(hàn )室(shì )，宗(zōng )社(shè )将(jiāng )绝(jué )，又(yòu )能(néng )正(zhèng )之(zhī )。正(zhèng )之(zhī )术(shù )，实(shí )须(xū )得(dé )贤(xián )。”

《新(xīn )唐(táng )书(shū )·诸(zhū )夷(yí )蕃(fān )将(jiāng )传(chuán )·李(lǐ )多(duō )祚(zuò )》：“将(jiāng )军(jūn )知(zhī )感(gǎn )恩(ēn )，则(zé )知(zhī )所(suǒ )以(yǐ )报(bào )，今(jīn )在(zài )东(dōng )宫(gōng )乃(nǎi )大(dà )帝(dì )子(zǐ )，而(ér )嬖(bì )竖(shù )擅(shàn )朝(cháo )，危(wēi )逼(bī )宗(zōng )社(shè )。国(guó )家(jiā )废(fèi )兴(xìng )在(zài )将(jiāng )军(jūn )，将(jiāng )军(jūn )诚(chéng )有(yǒu )意(yì )乎(hū )？”明(míng )方(fāng )孝(xiào )孺(rú )《懿(yì )文(wén )皇(huáng )太(tài )子(zǐ )輓(wǎn )词(cí )》：“盛(shèng )德(dé )闻(wén )中(zhōng )夏(xià )，黎(lí )民(mín )望(wàng )彼(bǐ )苍(cāng )。少(shǎo )留(liú )临(lín )宇(yǔ )宙(zhòu )，未(wèi )必(bì )愧(kuì )成(chéng )康(kāng )。宗(zōng )社(shè )千(qiān )年(nián )恨(hèn )，山(shān )陵(líng )后(hòu )世(shì )光(guāng )。神(shén )游(yóu )思(sī )下(xià )士(shì )，经(jīng )国(guó )意(yì )难(nán )忘(wàng )。”

清(qīng )赵(zhào )翼(yì )《瓯(ōu )北(běi )诗(shī )话(huà )·元(yuán )遗(yí )山(shān )诗(shī )》：“﹝元(yuán )遗(yí )山(shān )﹞以(yǐ )宗(zōng )社(shè )邱(qiū )墟(xū )之(zhī )感(gǎn )，发(fā )为(wéi )慷(kāng )慨(kǎi )悲(bēi )歌(gē )，有(yǒu )不(bú )求(qiú )而(ér )自(zì )工(gōng )者(zhě )。”

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●宗社（简体版）