博依
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广(guǎng )为(wéi )比(bǐ )喻(yù ),指(zhǐ )诗(shī )的(de )比(bǐ )兴(xìng )而(ér )言(yán )。一(yī )说(shuō )指(zhǐ )可(kě )以(yǐ )歌(gē )咏(yǒng )的(de )杂(zá )曲(qǔ )。
《礼(lǐ )记(jì )·学(xué )记(jì )》:“不(bú )学(xué )操(cāo )缦(màn ),不(bú )能(néng )安(ān )弦(xián );不(bú )学(xué )博(bó )依(yī ),不(bú )能(néng )安(ān )诗(shī );不(bú )学(xué )杂(zá )服(fú ),不(bú )能(néng )安(ān )礼(lǐ )。”
郑(zhèng )玄(xuán )注(zhù ):“博(bó )依(yī ),广(guǎng )譬(pì )喻(yù )也(yě )。”
孙(sūn )希(xī )旦(dàn )集(jí )解(jiě ):“博(bó )依(yī ),谓(wèi )杂(zá )曲(qǔ )可(kě )以(yǐ )歌(gē )咏(yǒng )者(zhě )也(yě )……博(bó )依(yī ),非(fēi )诗(shī )之(zhī )正(zhèng )也(yě ),然(rán )不(bú )学(xué )乎(hū )此(cǐ ),则(zé )于(yú )节(jiē )奏(zòu )不(bú )娴(xián )熟(shú ),而(ér )不(bú )能(néng )以(yǐ )安(ān )于(yú )诗(shī )矣(yǐ )。”
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