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【成(chéng )语(yǔ )】：应(yīng )接(jiē )不(bú )暇(xiá )

【拼(pīn )音(yīn )】：yìng jiē bù xiá

【解(jiě )释(shì )】：暇(xiá )：空(kōng )闲(xián )。原(yuán )形(xíng )容(róng )景(jǐng )物(wù )繁(fán )多(duō )，来(lái )不(bú )及(jí )观(guān )赏(shǎng )。后(hòu )多(duō )形(xíng )容(róng )来(lái )人(rén )或(huò )事(shì )情(qíng )太(tài )多(duō )，应(yīng )付(fù )不(bú )过(guò )来(lái )。

【出(chū )处(chù )】：南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )·刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·言(yán )语(yǔ )》：“从(cóng )山(shān )阴(yīn )道(dào )上(shàng )行(háng )，山(shān )川(chuān )自(zì )相(xiàng )应(yīng )发(fā )，使(shǐ )人(rén )应(yīng )接(jiē )不(bú )暇(xiá )。”

【示(shì )例(lì )】：汽(qì )车(chē )向(xiàng )神(shén )农(nóng )架(jià )山(shān )区(qū )奔(bēn )驰(chí )，只(zhī )见(jiàn )奇(qí )峰(fēng )异(yì )岭(lǐng )扑(pū )面(miàn )而(ér )来(lái )，令(lìng )人(rén )～。

【近(jìn )义(yì )词(cí )】：目(mù )不(bú )暇(xiá )接(jiē )

【反(fǎn )义(yì )词(cí )】：应(yīng )付(fù )裕(yù )如(rú )

【语(yǔ )法(fǎ )】：作(zuò )谓(wèi )语(yǔ )、定(dìng )语(yǔ )；指(zhǐ )十(shí )分(fèn )忙(máng )碌(lù )

【英(yīng )文(wén )】：have one's hand full

【日(rì )文(wén )】：応(yīng )接(jiē )(おうせつ)にいとまがない

【法(fǎ )文(wén )】：ne pas arriver à servir tout le monde

【德(dé )文(wén )】：zu viel sein，als daβ man alles übernehmen kǒnnte

【成(chéng )语(yǔ )故(gù )事(shì )】：晋(jìn )朝(cháo )时(shí )期(qī )，王(wáng )子(zǐ )敬(jìng )好(hǎo )游(yóu )山(shān )玩(wán )水(shuǐ )，一(yī )次(cì )对(duì )人(rén )描(miáo )绘(huì )山(shān )的(de )景(jǐng )色(sè )说(shuō )：“从(cóng )山(shān )阴(yīn )道(dào )上(shàng )走(zǒu )过(guò )时(shí )，一(yī )路(lù )上(shàng )山(shān )光(guāng )水(shuǐ )色(sè )交(jiāo )相(xiàng )辉(huī )映(yìng )，使(shǐ )人(rén )眼(yǎn )花(huā )缭(liáo )乱(luàn )，看(kàn )不(bú )过(guò )来(lái )。如(rú )果(guǒ )是(shì )秋(qiū )冬(dōng )之(zhī )交(jiāo )，更(gèng )是(shì )让(ràng )人(rén )难(nán )以(yǐ )忘(wàng )怀(huái )。”

(应(yīng )接(jiē )不(bú )暇(xiá )，应(yīng )接(jiē )不(bú )暇(xiá ))

1.谓(wèi )美(měi )景(jǐng )众(zhòng )多(duō )，来(lái )不(bú )及(jí )欣(xīn )赏(shǎng )。

南(nán )朝(cháo )宋(sòng )刘(liú )义(yì )庆(qìng )《世(shì )说(shuō )新(xīn )语(yǔ )·言(yán )语(yǔ )》：“从(cóng )山(shān )阴(yīn )道(dào )上(shàng )行(háng )，山(shān )川(chuān )自(zì )相(xiàng )映(yìng )发(fā )，使(shǐ )人(rén )应(yīng )接(jiē )不(bú )暇(xiá )。”

唐(táng )白(bái )居(jū )易(yì )《草(cǎo )堂(táng )记(jì )》：“仰(yǎng )观(guān )山(shān )，俯(fǔ )听(tīng )泉(quán )，傍(bàng )睨(nì )竹(zhú )树(shù )云(yún )石(shí )，自(zì )辰(chén )及(jí )酉(yǒu )，应(yīng )接(jiē )不(bú )暇(xiá )。”

明(míng )胡(hú )应(yīng )麟(lín )《诗(shī )薮(sǒu )·近(jìn )体(tǐ )上(shàng )》：“读(dú )盛(shèng )唐(táng )时(shí )排(pái )律(lǜ )，延(yán )清(qīng )、摩(mó )诘(jié )等(děng )作(zuò )，真(zhēn )如(rú )入(rù )万(wàn )花(huā )春(chūn )谷(gǔ )，光(guāng )景(jǐng )烂(làn )熳(màn )，令(lìng )人(rén )应(yīng )接(jiē )不(bú )暇(xiá )，赏(shǎng )玩(wán )忘(wàng )归(guī )。”

清(qīng )黄(huáng )钧(jūn )宰(zǎi )《金(jīn )壶(hú )浪(làng )墨(mò )·西(xī )山(shān )》：“鸟(niǎo )韵(yùn )花(huā )香(xiāng )，几(jǐ )于(yú )应(yīng )接(jiē )不(bú )暇(xiá )。”

2.谓(wèi )人(rén )事(shì )繁(fán )忙(máng )，穷(qióng )于(yú )应(yīng )付(fù )。

宋(sòng )周(zhōu )煇(huí )《清(qīng )波(bō )杂(zá )志(zhì )》卷(juàn )八(bā )：“陶(táo )尚(shàng )书(shū )穀(yù )奉(fèng )使(shǐ )江(jiāng )南(nán )，恃(shì )才(cái )凌(líng )忽(hū )，议(yì )论(lùn )间(jiān )殆(dài )，应(yīng )接(jiē )不(bú )暇(xiá )。”

《二(èr )十(shí )年(nián )目(mù )睹(dǔ )之(zhī )怪(guài )现(xiàn )状(zhuàng )》第(dì )四(sì )三(sān )回(huí )：“到(dào )了(le )初(chū )十(shí )以(yǐ )后(hòu )，就(jiù )有(yǒu )朱(zhū )卷(juàn )送(sòng )来(lái )了(le )……到(dào )后(hòu )来(lái )越(yuè )弄(nòng )越(yuè )多(duō )，大(dà )有(yǒu )应(yīng )接(jiē )不(bú )暇(xiá )之(zhī )势(shì )。”

浩(hào )然(rán )《艳(yàn )阳(yáng )天(tiān )》第(dì )六(liù )八(bā )章(zhāng )：“那(nà )边(biān )的(de )生(shēng )意(yì )最(zuì )兴(xìng )隆(lóng )……那(nà )两(liǎng )个(gè )手(shǒu )艺(yì )人(rén )真(zhēn )有(yǒu )点(diǎn )应(yīng )接(jiē )不(bú )暇(xiá )。”

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●应接不暇（简体版）